With the signatures of more than one-third of the total number of Legislative Yuan members, the Legislative Yuan may propose a no-confidence vote against the president of the Executive Yuan. Recall of the president or the vice president shall be initiated upon the proposal of one-fourth of all members of the Legislative Yuan, and also passed by two-thirds of all the members. In addition to the preamble, … The Control Yuan shall have 29 members, including a president and a vice president, all of whom shall serve a term of six years. Feudal China was gradually reduced after 1840 to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. 3. Should the Legislative Yuan withhold ratification, the emergency decree shall forthwith be void. The Legislative Yuan shall reach a resolution on the returned bill within 15 days after it is received. The following English versions of the Constitution are from the Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China, provided by the Judicial Yuan: The Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (1947) The Additional Articles of the Constitution (2005) The Examination Yuan shall be the highest examination body of the State, and shall be responsible for the following matters; and the provisions of Article 83 of the Constitution shall not apply: 2. 2. The provisions of Article 37 of the Constitution shall not apply. The Constitution of 1954 was the first constitution of socialism in China. At least one member shall be elected in each county and city. 1. To confirm, in accordance with Article 5, Paragraph 1; Article 6, Paragraph 2; and Article 7, Paragraph 2 of the Additional Articles, the appointment of personnel nominated by the president. Should the Legislative Yuan be in recess, it shall convene of its own accord within seven days and reach a resolution within 15 days after the session begins. The State shall emphasize social relief and assistance, welfare services, employment for citizens, social insurance, medical and health care, and other social welfare services. Environmental and ecological protection shall be given equal consideration with economic and technological development. Recall of the president or the vice president shall be motioned by one-fourth of all delegates to the National Assembly, proposed with the concurrence of two-thirds of such delegates, and passed by more than one-half of the valid ballots in a vote taken part in by more than one-half of the electorate in the free area of the Republic of China. While the Legislative Yuan is in session, its members shall have the right to interpellate the president of the Executive Yuan and the heads of ministries and other organizations under the Executive Yuan. However, should the emergency order be issued after the election of new members to the Legislative Yuan, the new members shall ratify the order after their inauguration. Should the offices of both the president and the vice president become vacant, the president of the Executive Yuan shall exercise the official powers of the president and the vice president. To meet the requisites of the nation prior to national unification, the following articles of the ROC Constitution are added or amended to the ROC Constitution in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1, Item 3; and Article 174, Item 1: The electors of the free area of the Republic of China shall cast ballots at a referendum within three months of the expiration of a six-month period following the public announcement of a proposal passed by the Legislative Yuan on the amendment of the Constitution or alteration of the national territory. The State shall protect the dignity of women, safeguard their personal safety, eliminate sexual discrimination, and fur ther substantive gender equality. 2. Should the Executive Yuan deem a statutory, budgetary, or treaty bill passed by the Legislative Yuan difficult to execute, the Executive Yuan may, with the approval of the president of the Republic and within ten days of the bill's submission to the Executive Yuan, request the Legislative Yuan to reconsider the bill. Eight members shall be elected from among the Chinese citizens who reside abroad. Article 32 The People's Republic of China protects the lawful rights and interests of foreigners within Chinese territory, and while on Chinese territory foreigners must abide by the law of the People's Republic of China. The State shall assist and protect the survival and development of private small and medium-sized enterprises. Should the president issue an emergency order after dissolving the Legislative Yuan, the Legislative Yuan shall convene of its own accord within three days and ratify the order within seven days of such session. The provisions of Article 37 of the Constitution shall not apply. It was Adopted by the National Constituent Assembly on 25 December 1946, and went into effect on 25 December 1947. 6. A province shall have a provincial advisory council made up of a number of members who shall be nominated by the president of the Executive Yuan and appointed by the president of the Republic. The Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國憲法增修條文) are the revisions and constitutional amendments to the original constitution to meet the requisites of the nation and the political status of Taiwan. The State shall respect military servicemen for their contributions to society, and guarantee studies, employment, medical care, and livelihood for retired servicemen. The State Council and its Standing Committee, by contrast, are made responsible for executing rather than enacting the laws. The State shall guarantee insurance, medical care, obstacle-free environments, education and training, vocational guidance, and support and assistance in everyday life for physically and mentally handicapped persons, and shall also assist them to attain independence and to develop. The Executive Yuan shall be responsible to the Legislative Yuan in accordance with the following provisions; the provisions of Article 57 of the Constitution shall cease to apply: The powers, procedures of establishment, and total number of personnel of national organizations shall be subject to standards set forth by law. The defining feature of Article 7. 4. Beginning with the Seventh Legislative Yuan, the Legislative Yuan shall have 113 members, who shall serve a term of four years, which is renewable after re-election. The Executive Yuan has the duty to present to the Legislative Yuan a statement on its administrative policies and a report on its administration. . The Examination Yuan shall be the highest examination body of the State, and shall be responsible for the following matters; and the provisions of Article 83 of the Constitution shall not apply: The Examination Yuan shall have a president, a vice president, and several members, all of whom shall be nominated and, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan, appointed by the president of the Republic; and the provisions of Article 84 of the Constitution shall not apply. A province shall have a provincial government of nine members, one of whom shall be the provincial governor. This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). Legal matters relating to the employment, discharge, performance evaluation, scale of salaries, promotion, transfer, commendation and award of civil servants. 3. The Constitution law of People's Republic of China . China - China - Constitutional framework: The fourth constitution of the People’s Republic of China was adopted in 1982. The grand justices serving as president and vice president of the Judicial Yuan shall not enjoy the guarantee of an eight-year term. The state upholds the uniformity and dignity of the socialist legal system. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The State shall guarantee for physically and mentally handicapped persons insurance, medical care, obstacle-free envi ronments, education and training, vocational guidance, and support and assistance in everyday life, and shall also assist them to attain independence and develop. 499 on March 24, 2000, announced that the Additional Articles of the Constitution approved on September 15, 1999, were void, effective immediately. 2. Forty-one members shall be elected from the nationwide constituency. To amend the Constitution in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1, Item 3 and Article 174, Item 1 of the Constitu tion. This page was last edited on 2 August 2019, at 12:05. A political party shall be considered unconstitutional if its goals or activities endanger the existence of the Republic of China or the nation's free and democratic constitutional order. 3. Impeachment of the president or the vice president by the Legislative Yuan shall be initiated upon the proposal of more than one-half of the total members of the Legislative Yuan and passed by more than two-thirds of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, whereupon it shall be presented to the grand justices of the Judicial Yuan for adjudication. A county shall have a county government headed by a county magistrate who shall be elected by the people of the said county. When the Legislative Yuan convenes each year, it may hear a report on the state of the nation by the president. When it meets to exercise the powers prescribed in Item 2 or Item 3 of the preceding paragraph, the session shall be convoked by the speaker of the National Assembly. A new president and a new vice president shall be elected in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this article and shall serve out each respective original term until its expiration. . If the number of seats allotted to a Special Municipality, county or city under Item 1 of the preceding paragraph is not less than five and not more than ten, one of the seats shall be reserved for a female candidate; where the number exceeds ten, one seat out of each additional ten shall be reserved for a female candidate. One hundred and sixty-eight members shall be elected from the Special Municipalities, counties, and cities in the free area. The system of self-government in the provinces and counties shall include the following provisions, which shall be established by the enactment of appropriate laws, the restrictions in Article 108, Paragraph 1, Item 1; Article 109; Article 112 through Article 115; and Article 122 of the Constitution notwithstanding: 1. In the event that the National Assembly has not convened for a period of one year, the president shall convoke a meeting for the aforementioned purpose, the restrictions in Article 30 of the Constitution notwithstanding. The State shall encourage development of and investment in science and technology, facilitate the upgrade of industry, promote the modernization of agriculture and fishery, emphasize the exploitation and utilization of water resources, and strengthen international economic cooperation. An introduction to; entire official text; and additional articles. 4. A total of thirty-four members shall be elected from the nationwide constituency and among citizens residing abroad. The Judicial Yuan shall have 15 grand justices. 6. All members shall be nominated and, with the consent of the National Assembly, appointed by the president. The new Legislative Yuan shall convene of its own accord within ten days after the results of the said election have been confirmed, and the term of the said Legislative Yuan shall be reckoned from that date. The grand justices of the Judicial Yuan shall, in addition to discharging their duties in accordance with Article 78 of the Constitution, also form a Constitutional Court to adjudicate matters relating to the dissolution of unconstitutional political parties. With the signatures of more than one-third of the total number of Legislative Yuan members, the Legislative Yuan may propose a no-confidence vote against the president of the Executive Yuan. The powers of the National Assembly shall be as follows, and the provisions of Article 27, Paragraph 1, Item 1 and Item 2 of the Constitution shall not apply: 1. The president and the vice president may only be re-elected to serve one consecutive term; and the provisions of Article 47 of the Constitution shall not apply. The State protects the lawful … Assembly. The ROC Constitution was adopted on December 25, 1946, by the National Assembly convened in Nanking. The provisions of the preceding paragraph regarding term of office shall not apply. The State shall protect the dignity of women, safeguard their personal safety, eliminate sexual discrimination, and further substantive gender equality. The remaining grand justices shall serve for eight years. The provisions of Article 34 of the Constitution shall not apply. The State shall promote universal health insurance and promote the research and development of both modern and traditional medicines. The structure, system, and number of personnel of each organization shall be determined according to the policies or operations of each organization and in accordance with the law as referred to in the preceding paragraph. The State shall also guarantee and provide assistance and encouragement for aboriginal education, culture, transportation, water conservation, health and medical care, economic activity, land, and social welfare, measures for which shall be established by law. This shall be effective from the election for the ninth-term president and vice president in 1996. The president and the vice president shall be directly elected by the entire populace of the free area of the Republic of China. The system of self-government in the provinces and counties shall include the following provisions, which shall be established by the enactment of appropriate laws, the restrictions in Article 108, Paragraph 1, Item 1; Article 109; Article 112 through Article 115; and Article 122 of the Constitution notwithstanding: The modifications of the functions, operations, and organization of the Taiwan Provincial Government may be specified by law. The speaker shall represent the National Assembly and preside over its meetings when that body is in session. Should the president of the Executive Yuan resign or the office become vacant, the vice president of the Executive Yuan shall temporarily act as the president of the Executive Yuan pending a new appointment by the president. Article 2 The sovereignty of the Republic of China shall reside in the whole body of citizens. This shall be effective from the election for the ninth-term president and vice president in 1996. . The president and the vice president shall be directly elected by the entire populace of the free area of the Republic of China. Article 5. The provisions of Article 74 of the Constitution shall cease to apply. 4. Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China (1997) Article 1. Should the no-confidence motion fail, the Legislative Yuan may not initiate another no-confidence motion against the same president of the Executive Yuan within one year. The Examination Yuan shall have a president, a vice president, and several members, all of whom shall be nominated and, with the consent of the National Assembly, appointed by the president of the Republic; and the provisions of Article 84 of the Constitution shall not apply. Delegates of the National Assembly shall be elected every four years. Following the dissolution of the Legislative Yuan, an election for legislators shall be held within 60 days. The president and the vice president may only be re-elected to serve one consecutive term; and the provisions of Article 47 of the Constitution shall not apply. The terms of office for both the president and the vice president shall be four years. The socialist system is the basic system of the People s Republic of China. Rights and obligations between the people of the Chinese mainland area and those of the free area, and the disposition of other related affairs may be specified by law. Following the dissolution of the Legislature by the president and prior to the inauguration of new members, the Legisla ture shall be regarded as in recess. The president of the Executive Yuan shall be appointed by the president. Article 8. Amendment of the Constitution shall be initiated upon the proposal of one-fourth of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, passed by at least three-fourths of the members present at a meeting attended by at least three-fourths of the total members of the Legislative Yuan, and sanctioned by electors in the free area of the Republic of China at a referendum held upon expiration of a six-month period of public announcement of the proposal, wherein the number of valid votes in favor exceeds one-half of the total number of electors. The relationship between the central government and the provincial and county governments. Members of the Control Yuan shall be beyond party affiliation and independently exercise their powers and discharge their responsibilities in accordance with the law. Citizens of the free area of the Republic of China residing abroad may return to the ROC to exercise their electoral rights and this shall be stipulated by law. Should the Executive Yuan deem a statutory, budgetary, or treaty bill passed by the Legislative Yuan difficult to execute, the Executive Yuan may, with the approval of the president of the Republic and within ten days of the bill's submis sion to the Executive Yuan, request the Legislative Yuan to reconsider the passage of the bill. This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). The original text of Article Six of the Constitution is: "The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people." The following is the complete text of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, as adopted on December 4, 1982. Revisions to Articles 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8 of, and addition of Article 12 to, the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, proposed and announced by the Legislative Yuan on August 26, 2004, adopted by the Fourth National Assembly on June 7, 2005, and promulgated by the president on June 10, 2005. Delegates for the seats set forth in Item 3 and Item 4 of the preceding paragraph shall be elected according to a formula for proportional representation among political parties; and for every four seats won by a political party, one seat shall be reserved for a female candidate. Following the suspension of elections for members of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly and for the governor of Taiwan Province, modifications of the functions, operations, and organization of the Taiwan Provincial Government may be specified by law. The provisions of Article 28, Paragraph 1 of the Constitution shall not apply. All members shall be nominated by the president of the Executive Yuan and appointed by the president of the Republic. Each grand justice of the Judicial Yuan shall serve a term of eight years, independent of the order of appointment to office, and shall not serve a consecutive term. The State shall assist and protect the survival and development of private small and medium-sized enterprises. The pair that receives the highest number of votes shall be elected. . The Control Yuan shall be the highest control body of the State and shall exercise the powers of impeachment, censure and audit; and the provisions of Article 90 and Article 94 of the Constitution concerning the exercise of the power of consent shall not apply. A province shall have a provincial advisory council made up of a number of members, who shall be nominated by the president of the Executive Yuan and appointed by the president of the Republic. The Legislative Yuan shall reach a resolution on the returned bill within 15 days after it is received. The provisions of Article 90 and Article 100 of the Constitution and Article 7, Paragraph 1 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution shall not apply. The election of members of the Legislative Yuan shall be completed within three months prior to the expiration of each term, in accordance with the following provisions, the restrictions in Article 64 and Article 65 of the Constitution notwithstanding: Members for the seats set forth in Subparagraph 1 of the preceding paragraph shall be elected in proportion to the population of each Special Municipality, county, or city, which shall be divided into electoral constituencies equal in number to the number of members to be elected. Three delegates each shall be elected from among the lowland and highland aborigines in the free area. Should more than one-half of the total number of Legislative Yuan members approve the motion, the president of the Executive Yuan shall tender his resignation within ten days, and at the same time may request that the president dissolve the Legislative Yuan. Article 3. The organization of the said organs shall be stipulated by law. The Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China are the revisions and constitutional amendments to the original constitution to meet the requisites of the nation and the political status of Taiwan. The grand justices serving as president and vice president of the Judicial Yuan shall not enjoy the guarantee of an eight-year term. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. Revisions to Articles 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8 of, and addition of Article 12 to, the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, proposed and announced by the Legislative Yuan on August 26, 2004, adopted by the Fourth National Assembly on June 7, 2005, and promulgated by the president on June 10, 2005. Elections for members of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly and for the governor of Taiwan Province shall be suspended following the conclusion of the terms of office of the members of the Tenth Taiwan Provincial Assembly and of the first elected governor of Taiwan Province. Where the number of seats for each Special Municipality, county, and city as set forth in Item 1, and for each political party as set forth in Item 3 and Item 4, is not less than five and not more than ten, one seat shall be reserved for a female candidate. The State shall, in accordance with the will of the ethnic groups, safeguard the status and political participation of the aborigines. . Measures for this shall be established by law. . The terms of office of the members of the Tenth Taiwan Provincial Assembly and of the first elected governor of Taiwan Province shall end on December 20, 1998. The final recall must be passed by more than one-half of the valid ballots in a vote in which more than one-half of the electorate in the free area of the Republic of China takes part. Should the Legislative Yuan be in recess, it shall convene of its own accord within seven days and reach a resolution within 15 days after the session begins. The provisions of Article 85 of the Constitution concerning the holding of examinations in different areas, with prescribed numbers of persons to be selected according to various provinces and areas, shall cease to apply. Should the Legislative Yuan not reach a resolution within the said period of time, the original passage of the bill shall become invalid. Article 2. A county shall have a county council, members of which shall be elected by the people of the said county. Except for general annual adjustments, individual regulations on increase of remuneration or pay shall go into effect starting with the subsequent National Assembly or Legislative Yuan. Four members each shall be elected from among the lowland and highland aborigines in the free area. The people of all nationalities in China have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The provisions of Article 101 and Article 102 of the Constitution shall cease to apply. The new Legislative Yuan shall convene of its own accord within ten days after the results of the said election have been confirmed, and the term of the said Legislative Yuan shall be reckoned from that date. The president may, within ten days following passage by the Legislative Yuan of a no-confidence vote against the president of the Executive Yuan, declare the dissolution of the Legislative Yuan after consulting with its president. Rights and obligations between the people of the Chinese mainland area and those of the free area, and the disposition of other related affairs may be specified by law. . The Executive Yuan has the duty to present to the Legislative Yuan a statement on its administrative policies and a report on its administration. No member of the Legislative Yuan may, except in case of flagrante delicto, be arrested or detained without the permis sion of the Legislative Yuan when that body is in session. The Executive Yuan shall be responsible to the Legislative Yuan in accordance with the following provisions. Article 1 The People’s Republic of China is a socialist state governed by a people’s democratic dictatorship that is led by the working class and based on an alliance of workers and peasants. The pertinent provisions of Article 49 of the Constitution shall not apply. The management, personnel, budget proposals, final budgets, and audit of the said organizations may be specified by law. The proposed budget submitted annually by the Judicial Yuan may not be eliminated or reduced by the Executive Yuan; however, the Executive Yuan may indicate its opinions on the budget and include it in the central government's proposed budgetary bill for submission to the Legislative Yuan for deliberation. The Judicial Yuan shall have 15 grand justices. Citizens of the free area of the Republic of China residing abroad may return to the ROC to exercise their electoral rights and this shall be stipulated by law. The provisions of Article 55 of the Constitution shall cease to apply. To meet the requisites of the nation prior to national unification, the following articles of the ROC Constitution are added or amended to the ROC Constitution in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1, Item 3; and Article 174, Item 1: Article 1. A new president and a new vice president shall be elected in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this article and shall serve out each respective original term until its expiration. The provisions of Article 90 and Article 100 of the Constitution and Article 7, Paragraph 1 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution shall not apply. While the Legislative Yuan is in session, its members shall have the right to interpellate the president of the Executive Yuan and the heads of ministries and other organizations under the Executive Yuan. Impeachment proceedings by the Control Yuan against a public functionary in the central government, or local governments, or against personnel of the Judicial Yuan or the Examination Yuan, shall be initiated by two or more members of the Control Yuan, and be investigated and voted upon by a committee of not less than nine of its members, the restrictions in Article 98 of the Constitution notwithstanding. This shall be effective from the election for the ninth-term president and vice president in 1996. Should the Legislative Yuan withhold ratification, the said emergency orders shall forthwith cease to be valid. Template:Chinese. Presidential orders to appoint or remove from office the president of the Executive Yuan or personnel appointed with the confirmation of the National Assembly or Legislative Yuan in accordance with the Constitution, and to dissolve the Legisla tive Yuan, do not require the countersignature of the president of the Executive Yuan. 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