On mature trees, the bark of the trunk is rough-textured and greyish brown, dividing into narrow rectangular strips; this provides the trunk with a slightly shaggy appearance. Bark is an attractive orange or grayish brown peeling off in longitudinal strips. A slow growing, deciduous tree valuable as an ornamental as well as for its wood. Ostrya virginiana Flower (07/06/2014, Kew Gardens, London) Ostrya virginiana is a deciduous tree with a rounded habit. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Ostrya virginiana, bark image To cite this image, use the following credit line: "Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/" If possible, link to the stable URL for this page. In the past, the bark was used medicinally. Hop Hornbeam Ostrya virginiana Hazelnut family (Corylaceae) Description: This medium-small tree is up to 50' tall; it has a finely branched rounded crown. Hophornbeam has a lovely yellow fall color, and the small nutlets, which ripen in summer and fall, are used by birds and mammals during the winter. The leaves are pubescent on the lower surface, especially along the veins. Its bark is grey/ brown with flaking platelets. Ironwood is considered one of Illinois' toughest native hardwoods and is not only ornamental but resistant to many disease and insect problems. Long-lived (150 years), Ostrya virginiana (American Hop Hornbeam) is a slow-growing, small to medium-sized deciduous tree of pyramidal habit in youth, developing an oval to rounded crown over time. Hardiness: Zones 3 through 9 Ironwood Bark, Photo by Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org Ironwood … It can be identified by the shaggy, narrow strips of bark that are said to look like fried bacon as they peel. The shaggy bark and winter-exposed terminal staminate catkins of Ostrya virginiana permit easy recognition of this characteristic tree of dryish eastern forests. forms vertical strips which exfoliate at the ends; color is gray brown; trunks and main branches develop a fluted or "muscle-like" appearance; bark and trunk features are ornamentally attractive; Culture. Leaves simple, alternate, oval-laceolate, 5-13 cm long, half as wide, acuminate, rounded or heart-shaped, sharply and doubly serrate, dark green above, paler below. ... Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch, subsp. Excellent tree for naturalized landscapes. Image Source. More Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines. Project Creator. It is probable that a relative of the Easter Ironwood was used to make those bows. lasia Fernald). K. Koch symbol: OSVI Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, oval to broadly lanceolate, 3 to 5 inches long, with a doubly serrate margin, green above, paler and fuzzy in the axils of veins and on the petiole. Ostrya virginiana (P. Miller) K. Koch American Hop-hornbeam, Ironwood. Ironwood - Ostrya virginiana. Jun 25, 2015 - Ostrya virginiana bark - Ostrya virginiana - Wikimedia Commons brown; red; Bud scale number there are three or more scales on the winter bud, and they overlap like shingles, with one edge covered and the other edge exposed (Betulaceae) A genus of five to nine species of trees; temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Location Map for Ostrya virginiana (Eastern Hop Hornbeam; American Hophornbeam) - 2 Map Locations Found Click a marker pin or a green plant 'dot' for details. Its mid green leaves are ovate to lanceolate with serrate margins, up to 13cm long and 6cm broad. the bark of an adult plant is ridged or plated; the bark of an adult plant peels off easily or hangs off; Twig winter color. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, ovate to lanceolate in outline, with doubly serrate margins. Also called Ironwood, for its extremely hard tough wood, which is used for tool handles, small wooden articles, and fenceposts. Deciduous tree, 25-40 ft (8-12 m) tall, horizontal or drooping branches, rounded outline, pyramidal in youth. A remarkable feature is the very low branching: the Eastern Hop-Hornbeam. Bark is an attractive orange or grayish brown peeling off in longitudinal strips. Along the Atlantic Coastal Plain, Ostrya virginiana , like Carpinus caroliniana , has smaller, blunter, often more pubescent leaves ( O . Also commonly known as Hop-Hornbeam, Ironwood trees have the hardest and densest wood of any species in Canada. Hop_Hornbeam_Ostrya_virginiana.jpg. The shaggy bark and winter-exposed terminal staminate catkins of Ostrya virginiana permit easy recognition of this characteristic tree of dryish eastern forests. Trunks can reach 14 inches diameter. It is considered native to the state. Bark. Marie, as well as populations in the Northwestern region to Kenora. Fruit: The fruit is a small, oval nutlet enclosed in an inflated, papery sac 1/3 to … Scientific name: Ostrya virginiana. SPECIES: Ostrya virginiana GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Hophornbeam is a small, slow-growing, shapely tree usually not more than 35 feet (11 m) … Ostrya virginiana American hophornbeam The bark is grayish brown and slightly exfoliating in narrow longitudinal strips creating a shaggy appearance. long (12 cm), turns a lovely yellow in the fall. I'm not a professional--just a landowner trying to get smart and manage 275 acres for the long-haul. Ironwood (Ostrya virginiana) also called hop hornbeam, is a shade-loving tree of small size with a slender trunk and sparse foliage.It is found throughout Iowa from dry slopes and ridges to moist slopes in the shade of other hardwoods. Description. The rough bark of this species is distinctly different from the smooth gray bark of Carpinus species. mature ironwood (Ostrya virginiana) Map Help Forms a rounded crown of slender, spreading branches. Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Fagales>Betulaceae>Ostrya virginiana (P. The latter has a very smooth gray trunk that has a "muscular" appearance (hence the name ironwood), whereas hop hornbeam has brownish, grooved, and scaly bark. Older bark is grayish brown, thin and finely textured with vertical, rectangular plates. Ironwood is a tough understory tree with beautiful birch-like leaves, grayish-brown flaky bark, fine-textured drooping branches, and attractive hop-like fruits. Bark is smooth, dark … Ostrya virginiana Carpinus caroliniana; Common Name: Eastern Hophornbeam: American Hornbeam: Plant: Small tree, to 20-30' (6.1-9.1 m). Karren Wcisel, TreeTopics.com. Its leaves turn yellow in autumn before they fall. The shaggy bark and winter-exposed terminal staminate catkins of Ostrya virginiana permit easy recognition of this characteristic tree of dryish eastern forests. It makes a nice ornamental tree. Trees reach 33-49' (10-15 m), and often have multiple stems. The trunk is up to 2' across. Location is … K. Koch Hophornbeam is a fairly common understory tree, similar to the related American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) but with rough bark and hop-like fruiting clusters. The “cat scratched” bark feature helps to distinguish hophornbeam (Ostrya) from hornbeam (Carpinus) which has smooth bark. Ostrya Virginiana, Garlon 4, and Basal Bark spraying... Bruce Richardson: 6/13/03 7:33 AM: Hello there: Brand new to this group and I can see I'm going to learn alot! The finely-textured crown casts a medium or dense shade in full sun, but is more open in the shade casting a light shadow. Image 5454117 is of hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana ) bark. Nonetheless, the term ironwood is applied to both the hop hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) and the blue beech (Carpinus caroliniana) in some texts. Bark reddish brown to gray brown, in loose strips. hophornbeam Betulaceae Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) One species occurs in North Carolina: Ostrya virginiana (American hop-hornbeam). Bark texture. It is by Rob Routledge at Sault College. Julia Fitzpatrick-Cooper, College of DuPage Follow. The bark on youthful trees is smooth, hard, chestnut brown colored, rapidly getting to be gray and rough (as seen in the picture). the winter. virginiana var. Ecosystem connections: Birds, including quail and wild turkey, eat the fruits. Where it is found. The bark on the trunk is brownish in color and sheds in long, narrow vertical strips. virginiana var. full sun to partial shade; best in slightly acid soil that is moist, cool and fertile Leaves: Fruit / Leaves: Fruit / Leaves: Fruit / Leaves: Fruit / Leaves: Bark / Trunk: Bark / Trunk: Bark / Trunk: Habitat: Mesic to dry forests, often rocky, especially over basic rocks, reaching … Native to a great deal of the United States where it is valued as a producer of hard wood ('ironwood'). Ostrya virginiana. Ostrya Scop. Mill.) Older trunks have rough, peeling strips of grayish-brown bark. Along the Atlantic Coastal Plain, Ostrya virginiana , like Carpinus caroliniana , has smaller, blunter, often more pubescent leaves ( O . Ostrya virginiana Bark. Preview. https://www.vdberk.co.uk/trees/ostrya-virginiana/ Ostrya virginiana Height 8 - 20 m Crown round, dark, dense crown Young twigs are pubescent. Almost all of the trees. lasia Fernald). 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