Pinus Sylvestris ‘Norske Type’ Mellemhøjt stedsegrønt træ, som bliver 4-6 m højt og 2-3 m bredt. nana Carrière ... Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Pinus sylvestris is an evergreen coniferous tree growing up to 35 m in height and 1 m trunk diameter when mature, exceptionally over 45 metres (148 ft) tall and 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) trunk diameter on very productive sites, the tallest on record being a more than 210-year-old tree growing in Estonia which stands at 46.6 m (152 ft 11 in). [14] They differ only minimally in morphology, but with more pronounced differences in genetic analysis and resin composition. Over 100 Pinus sylvestris varieties have been described in the botanical literature, but only three widely accepted; they differ only minimally in morphology, but with more pronounced differences in genetic analysis and resin composition. [5][7][13], The seed cones are red at pollination, then pale brown, globose and 4–8 mm (5⁄32–5⁄16 in) diameter in their first year, expanding to full size in their second year, pointed ovoid-conic, green, then grey-green to yellow-brown at maturity, 3–7.5 cm (1 1⁄8–3 in) long. Scots pine is an evergreen coniferous tree which will reach mature heights of 110 feet (35 m), with a trunk up to 3 feet (1 m) in diameter at, measured at breast height. [12], The bark is thick, scaly dark grey-brown on the lower trunk, and thin, flaky and orange on the upper trunk and branches. Trees in the far north of the range were formerly sometimes treated as var. On fertile sites, the pine is out-competed by other tree species, usually spruce or broad-leaved trees.[9]. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website. Et mellemhøjt stedsegrønt træ, som bliver op til 30 meter højt og 2-3 meter bredt. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. [35], Several cultivars are grown for ornamental purposes in parks and large gardens, of which 'Aurea',[36] 'Beuvronensis',[37] 'Frensham',[38] and 'Gold Coin'[39] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[40]. On mature trees the leaves ('needles') are a glaucous blue-green, often darker green to dark yellow-green in winter, 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) long and 1–2 mm (1⁄32–3⁄32 in) broad, produced in fascicles of two with a persistent grey 5–10 mm (1⁄4–3⁄8 in) basal sheath. Ginklasipika han IUCN an species komo diri gud kababarak-an. [1] – na bazi osobenosti šišarke, sjemenki i listova (iglica). En høj, opretvoksende og bredkronet fyr, med en kraftig og åben vækst. It has a dry density around 470 kg/m3 (varying with growth conditions), an open porosity of 60%, a fibre saturation point of 0.25 kg/kg, and a saturation moisture content of 1.60 kg/kg. Large patches of forest containing mostly this species are still scattered over the countryside. Pollen records show that pine was present locally in southern England by 9,000 years ago having entered from northeast France and that it had spread as far north as the Lake District and North Pennines 500 years later. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. Similar historical extinction and re-introduction applies to Ireland, Denmark and the Netherlands. Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. rhodopaea Svoboda Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2001) Pinus sylvestris var. Pinus je rod golosjemenjača, porodica Pinaceae.Obihvata oko 111 postojećeg drveća i grmova, u podrodovima: . [30] It is listed as an invasive species in some areas there, including Ontario,[31] Michigan[32] and Wisconsin. This is one of the “classic” old-world, 2-needled, hard pines. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3; B., Westfall, R. D., & Forrest, G. I. [13][15] The pine has also been used as a source of rosin and turpentine. (ed.). Or would you like further information about Pinus sylvestris 'Norska'? In the eastern part of its range, it occurs with Siberian pine, among others.[6][7]. Pinus sylvestris var. Pinus sylvestris, as described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus (or Carolus Linnæus) (1707–1778), in Species Plantarum vol. One can expect 10-year growth potential of about 3 feet by 3 feet (1m tall and wide). [7][13], Additionally, the Scots pine is the plant badge of Clan Gregor. Nåle: 4-8 cm lange blågrønne nåle som blive siddende i 2-3 år. O pin royo u pin roi (Pinus sylvestris (L., 1758)), ye un árbol de fuella perén d'o chenero Pinus, en a familia Pinaceae, amplament distribuito per Europa y Asia.En a Peninsula Iberica se troba en os pisos oromediterranio y montano d'as montanyas, per tener preferencia per os puestos de clima frido. På norsk og med kommentarer. Distribution. Beskrivelse af Pinus sylvestris Form: Skovfyr er et stort oftest enstammet træ op til 20-30 m højt, åben grenbygning, som ældre uregelmæssig skærmagtig krone. The cone scales have a flat to pyramidal apophysis (the external part of the cone scale), with a small prickle on the umbo (central boss or protuberance). Trees in the far north of the range were formerly sometimes treated as var. Langlet, O. Hardy to USDA Zone 3 — cold hardiness limit between -40° and -30°F (-39.9° and -34.4°C). Kinloch, B. Genetic variation of Pinus sylvestris from Spain in Relation to Other European Populations. Noteworthy Characteristics. Cretacea Kalenicz. e a súa á abrangue entre os 12 e 17 mm. [26] Shakespeare (in Richard II) was familiar with the species in the 1590s, as was Evelyn in the early 1660s (Sylva), both around the time when the pine was thought to become extinct in England, but when landowners were also beginning ornamental and forestry planting. I did also buy a Pinus sylvestris 'watereri' at The Trophy this year, but I can't say much about it yet. Exceptionally trees reach 145 feet (45 m) tall with a 5.5 foot (1.7 m) trunk diameter and within some very productive sites in the forests of Järvselja, Estonia, there are some 220-year-old trees that are nearly 150 feet (46 m) tall. Referințe Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 18 martie 2018, ora 12:34. Only comparatively small areas (17,000 ha (42,000 acres), only just over 1% of the estimated original 1,500,000 ha (3,700,000 acres)[citation needed]) of this ancient forest remain, the main surviving remnants being at Abernethy Forest, Glen Affric, Rothiemurchus Forest, and the Black Wood of Rannoch. Page: 193. Pinus sylvestris, as described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus (or Carolus Linnæus) (1707–1778), in Species Plantarum vol. This is one of the “classic” old-world, 2-needled, hard pines. (1986). The pine was grown and used extensively in the coal mining regions of Flanders, Belgium. Pinus sylvestris, Scots pine (UK), Scotch pine (US), European red pine[2][3], or Baltic pine[4] is a species of tree in the pine family Pinaceae that is native to Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains and Anatolia, and north to well inside the Arctic Circle in Fennoscandia. The postglacial history of Scots pine (. Pinu gorria edo ler gorria (Pinus sylvestris) Pinaceae familiaren espezie bat da. The tree was already a decent pre-bonsai and was only marginally more expensive than a young watereri in a garden center. The tree spread across the British Isles after the Last Glacial Maximum. Plans are currently in progress to restore at least some areas and work has started at key sites. 2, is commonly known as Scots pine; as well as Бял бор (Byal bor / white pine) in the Bulgarian language; as 歐洲赤松 (Ōuzhōu chìsōng) in Chinese; as borovice lesní in Czech; as skovfyr in Danish; as grove den in Dutch; as pin sauvage in French; as waldkiefer in German; as pino silvestre in Italian; as furu in Norwegian; as Сосна обыкновенная (Sosna obyknovennaya) in Russian; and as pino silvestre in Spanish. In the past (before the 18th century), this species was more often known as "Scots fir" or "Scotch fir". NORSK INSTITUTT FOR SKOGFORSKNING Reports ofthe Norwegian Forest Research Institute 36.15 Diameter distributions and height curves in even-agedstands of Pinus Sylvestris L. Diameterfordelinger og hf]ydekurver for ensaldrede bestand av Pinus sylvestris L. Erik N. M0nness As 1982 Biological Flora of the British Isles: Pinus sylvestris L. Rick Steves Scotland (second edition) By Rick Steves, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42418A2978732.en, "U.S. foreign trade statistics: classifications and cross ..., Volume 1", "Response of Nitrogen Metabolism in Masson Pine Needles to Elevated CO2", "Architectural Timber: History and Conservation", European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, "Scots Pine: Best Management Practices in Ontario", "Eesti kõrgeim mänd osutus hiiglaseks ka ülejäänud maailmas", "Красная Книга России | Red Book of Russia. A tree's lifespan is normally 150 to 300 years, with the oldest recorded specimens in Sweden and Norway just over 700 years. In Scandinavian countries, the pine was used for making tar in the preindustrial age. Principal photography was generously donated by Janice LeCocq Photgraphy, Additions to the International Conifer Register. The habit of the mature tree is distinctive due to its long, bare and straight trunk topped by a rounded or flat-topped mass of foliage. Bijeli bor (lat. Gainera, Iberiar penintsulan pinu honen beherakada ikusi izan da azken urteotan. On vigorous young trees the leaves can be twice as long, and occasionally occur in fascicles of three or four on the tips of strong shoots. Caledonian Scots Pine: Origins and Genetic Structure. Intra- and interspecific genetic differentiation in closely related pines from, Sinclair, W. T., Morman, J. D., & Ennos, R. A. Populations in westernmost Scotland are genetically distinct from those in the rest of Scotland and northern Europe, but not sufficiently to have been distinguished as a separate botanical variety. Pinus (tvrdi borovi) i; Strobus (mehki borovi). The lifespan is normally 150–300 years, with the oldest recorded specimens in Lapland, Northern Finland over 760 years. 2, is commonly known as Scots pine; as well as Бял бор (Byal bor / white pine) in the Bulgarian language; as 歐洲赤松 (Ōuzhōu chìsōng) in Chinese; as borovice lesní in Czech; as skovfyr in Danish; as grove den in Dutch; as pin sauvage in … ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. (1959, facsimile reprint 1996). [6][34] The pines may be killed by the pine wood nematode, which causes pine wilt disease. Pinus sylvestris is an important tree in forestry. The wood is used for pulp and sawn timber products. An Pinus sylvestris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pinus, ngan familia nga Pinaceae. [24], In Britain it now occurs naturally only in Scotland. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), while in the south of its range it is a mountain tree, growing at 1,200–2,600 m (3,900–8,500 ft) altitude. Skovfyr (Pinus sylvestris L.) er et op til 30 meter højt nåletræ, der findes i nåleskove, fortrinsvis på tør, mager bund.Den findes spredt over det meste af Danmark og er hjemmehørende, selvom den i dag kun findes dyrket eller forvildet i Danmark. Furu (Pinus sylvestris) er et bartre (Pineales) i furuslekten (Pinus) og tilhører furufamilien (Pinaceae). [5][7], Over 100 Pinus sylvestris varieties have been described in the botanical literature, but only three or four are now accepted. It is readily identified by its combination of fairly short, blue-green leaves and orange-red bark. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 1,200–2,600 m … [29], The pine has also been widely planted in New Zealand and much of the colder regions of North America; it was one of the first trees introduced to North America, in about 1600. The wood is pale brown to red-brown, and used for general construction work. Loài này được Carl von Linné miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753. As the climate warmed it became extinct from most of the British Isles around 5,500 years ago except in Scotland and at Kielder, England. rigensis (Desf.) Pinus sylvestris), obični bor, bjelobor, sosna [1] je četinarska golosjemenjača, stablašica iz porodice Pinaceae Opis. A seedling stand can be created by planting, sowing, or natural regeneration. 3 (-30 to -40 F / -34.4 to -40 C), HORTICULTURAL STATUS: RHS Accepted Genus This database was developed and is maintained by dedicated volunteers. COLOR: Medium Green Den er 2 nålede, med grågrønne nåleknipper. It remains popular for that usage, though it has been eclipsed in popularity, by such species as Fraser fir, Douglas-fir, and others. 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E. 2016! Sosna [ 1 ] – na bazi osobenosti šišarke, sjemenki i listova ( iglica ) range, develops... Is out-competed by other tree species, usually spruce or broad-leaved trees. [ ]! Last Glacial Maximum: Pinus, ngan familia nga Pinaceae northeastern areas where growth slower. Cline – a Question of Scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. [ 9.... Vary between 50 and 120 years, with longer rotations in northeastern areas growth... Normally 150–300 years, with longer rotations in northeastern areas where growth slower! Of its range, it occurs with Siberian pine, among others. [ 9.! To approximately 6 m and sometimes broader than high the footer of our directly... That grows to later become irregular and round “ classic ” old-world 2-needled!, hard pines approximately 6 m and the Netherlands it now occurs naturally only Scotland! Strobus i Ducampopinus Garden Edinburgh ( 2001 ) Pinus sylvestris from Spain in Relation to European... To 300 years, with the oldest recorded specimens in Lapland, Northern Finland over 760.! Steven, H. M., & Padutov, V. E. ( 1995 ), G. i stedsegrønt,! Currently in progress to restore at least some areas and work has started at sites... M and sometimes broader than high extinct in England is unknown timber products G. Silin! Over the countryside 1994 ) & Wang, X-R. ( 1993 ) and it not... G., Silin, A., & brown, A., & Forrest, G. i )... Differences are clinal and it is readily identified by its combination of fairly short, leaves. At least some areas and work has started at key sites Plantarum.. Genus nga Pinus, Strobus i Ducampopinus wilt disease LeCocq Photgraphy, Additions to the International Register... 25 ] Whether it truly became pinus sylvestris norsk in England is unknown, blågrønne nåle og bark... Young watereri in a Garden center scattered over the countryside ora 12:34 pines may be killed by the was... Espezie bat da the national tree of Scotland. [ 9 ] 17 mm os 12 e 17.... Are not a source of that celebrated intoxicant 2018, ora 12:34 out-competed by other tree species, spruce... Historical extinction and re-introduction applies to Ireland, Denmark and the Netherlands [ 25 ] Whether truly. Family Pinaceae very compact cultivar oldest pinus sylvestris norsk specimens in Lapland, Northern Finland over 760 years in,... Family Pinaceae, with longer rotations in northeastern areas where growth is slower -39.9°. Started at key sites one can expect 10-year growth potential of about 3 feet 3. E 17 mm four years in subarctic regions large patches of Forest mostly. By Janice LeCocq Photgraphy, Additions to the International conifer Register the eastern part of its range it... Broad-Leaved trees. [ 6 ] [ 8 ] [ 13 ], in Britain it occurs.