Explanation : Here, we have one integer variable number to hold the user input number. number % 10.The modulo operation x % y returns the remainder if x is divided by y. Introduction. When Bitwise or is used there is no necessity of type-conversion and … In this tutorial, as discussed we will be solving the problem on Java program to find the second last digit of a number. Here, we are using modulo and divide operators to find the second last digit. We can find the second largest number in an array in java by sorting the array and returning the 2nd largest number. Eg 1a: Second last digit of 3791 768 = Last digit of 9×8 = 2. About Us. The modulo operation x % y returns the remainder if x is divided by y. Get the number and the nth digit to be deleted. The trick to finding the second last digit of any number ending with 1 is the UNIT DIGIT of the product of the unit digit of the power and the ten’s digit of the base. Then we will be displaying the result in the print method. Logic to Find N-th Digit of a Number Do … Continue reading "C Program to Get a Digit of Any Position of a Number" The remaining number is the first digit of number. Enter a first integer: 8 Enter a second integer: 38 Enter a third integer: 88 8, 38 and 88 have the same last digit. Explanation - 24 % 2 == 0, 24 % 4 == 0. The last cout prints the last digit of the number, i.e. Tony J. asked Oct 7 '15 at 18:03. java beginner. Procedure to find the sum of first and last digit of a number in java, Take a number; Declare sum variable and initialize it with 0; Find the last digit. Now since we have got the last two digits in our hand, we can move ahead for processing the numbers. Eg 1b: Second last digit of 1739 768 = Second last digit of 39 768 = Second last digit of Second Last digit of 1521 384 = Last digit of 2 × 4 = 8 After this, return the last digit. Next, this Java program returns the First and Last Digit of the user entered value. For example, 0-th digit of 2341238 is 8 and 3-rd digit is 1. Popular Posts . In most cases, the powers are quite large numbers such as 603 2 31 6032^{31} 6 0 3 2 3 1 or 8 9 47, 89^{47}, 8 9 4 7, so that computing the power itself is out of the question.. We’ll start the numbering from right side. A number when modulo divided by 10 returns its last digit. Test it Now. Related Topics . any positive number for example 678942. then n % 10 so 678942 % 10 = 2. the mod operator return last digit of number. Whether the digits in your cell are formatted as text, numbers, or the special Social Security number format, you can use the same functions. Similarly, you can use number modulo 10 to get the last digit of the number, for example, 221%10 will return 1, which is the last digit and 22%10 will return 2, which is the last digit of 22. click to know how to solve program like these. Test it Now. (% by 10 always gives last digit of a number) print the digit (using print() method) Previous Next D2 = 2.For first digit. Finally largest and smallest digit will be obtained and display the result. To add digits of any number in Java Programming, you have to ask to the user to enter the number to add their digits and display the summation of digits of that number. After taking the modulus of the number, we will be getting the last two digits of the number. Solve question related to Java - Operators. Using conditional statements checking if each digit is non-zero and divides the number. Java Example to break integer into digits. But in this program, we are creating two separate Java methods to find the First Digit and last Digit of the user-entered value. What Java expression produces the last digit? In the above example, the user is asked to enter three integers. In this tutorial, we will be solving the problem of Java program to find the second last digit of a number. The second last digit always depends on the last two digits of the number so anything before that can be easily neglected. 73 2 2 gold badges 4 4 silver badges 9 9 bronze badges. Please note if you want the user to supply the number, you need to check for its validity. When modulo divided by 10 returns its last digit. share | improve this question | follow | edited Oct 7 '15 at 20:10. To find first digit of a number we divide the given number by 10 until number is greater than 10. Scanner; class AddDigitsOfANumberClass {public static void main (String [] args) {/* sum variable store sum of digits */ /* last_digit variable contain last digit of a number until loop termination */ int sum = 0, last_digit; Scanner sc = new Scanner (System. Find the total number of digits in the given number. Java program to calculate sum of first and last digit of a number using while loop. I have a number assigned to a variable, like that: var myVar = 1234; Now I want to get the second digit (2 in this case) from that number without converting it to a string first. July 16, 2015 Last updated March 7, 2019 by Catalin. share | improve this question | follow | edited Oct 5 '13 at 6:29. C program to check perfect number. Repeat above two steps, till number is greater than 10. Here is a simple Java program to find the first and the last digit of a given number. Before the introduction of Bitwise operators, a number is first converted into a string and later on, using string methods, some part of that number is sliced and the remaining part is executed.Here type-conversion i.e a number into a string is necessary. Output: Second Largest: 5 Second Largest: 77 Find 2nd Largest Number in Array using Arrays. You can apply this logic until you processed the last digit. Using cout and cin, we are reading one value from the user.The program will ask the user to enter a number, it will read it and store it in the variable number.. It is obvious that the multiples of 10 end with 0. (1.2) want to evaluate the sum manually, for large values of n. So the question we now Some problems ask you to find the number of digits of an integer or variable. For Example: digit(9635, 1) returns 5 and digit(9635, 3) returns 6. java number-manipulation. Before I explain logic to find first digit, let us first learn to find last digit of a number. Here we are using Scanner class to get the input from user. When modulo divided by 10 returns its last digit. Suppose you have an int variable called number. In most cases, the powers are quite large numbers such as 603 2 31 6032^{31} 6 0 3 2 3 1 or 8 9 47, 89^{47}, 8 9 4 7, so that computing the power itself is out of the question.. The first task is to do is get the last digit, also the second last digit along with it. It is clear that the unit digit of the given number is 1 and we have to identify the ten’s place digit of the same. Also read: How to count the number of digits in a given string in Java. To find last digit of a number, we use modulo operator %. Suppose if n = 1234 then lastDigit = n % 10 => 4 For the above task, we will be taking the remainder of the above number and dividing it by 100. Using this trick the last digit will be removed and we have the second last digit in our hand. Joey Joey. D1=6 so Last digit equal to 6. Algorithm to find first and last digits of a number. Java Program to find First and Last Digit of a Number Example 2 This Java program is the same as the above first and last digit example. Get a number num (using input() method) Seprate the last digit of number num by "digit = num%10". asked Oct 5 '13 at 5:13. Is that possible? We can find the second largest number in an array in java by sorting the array and returning the 2nd largest number. Some related programs. Sample. In this quick tutorial, we'll explore different ways of getting the number of digits in an Integer in Java. Find the last digit of the number, lastDigit = number%10; Add the value of lastDigit to the variable sum; Remove the last digit of the number. Concept of digit extraction from a number: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KB08Fj1WMM&t=360s The algorithm for extracting digits from a number starts with the least significative one. The compiler has been added so that you can execute the program yourself, alongside suitable examples and … When Bitwise or is used there is no necessity of type-conversion and … Repeat above two steps, till number is greater than 10. The last cout prints the last digit of the number, i.e. Now since we have got the last two digits in our hand, we can move ahead for processing the numbers. Let's see the full example to find the second largest number in java array. Basically, this method displays the positive value of any value maybe int or any other datatype. Algorithm to find first and last digits of a number. If we do x % 10 for a number x, it will return the last digit of that number. For example, if you divide 123 by 10, and take the remainder, you'd get the first digit 3.If you do integer division of 123 by 100 and then divide the result by 10, you'd get the second digit 2.More generally, the n-th digit of a number can be obtained by the formula (number / base^(n-1)) % base: To delete nth digit from ending: Get the number and the nth digit to be deleted. You also have to make sure the first character is not a minus sign. Different values can be passed for getting different results for checking. Add all digits of a number in java import java. In this quick tutorial, we'll explore different ways of getting the number of digits in an Integer in Java.We'll also analyze those different methods and will figure out which algorithm would best fit in our situation. }); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In \({31^{76}}\), the base is … For example if the input number is 912 then the program should display digits 2, 1, 9 along with their position in the output. After the first iteration, num will be divided by 10 and its value will be 345. To find last digit of a number, we use modulo operator %. How do you find the second digit of a number? Procedure to find the sum of first and last digit of a number in java, Take a number. Second last digit of the number will simply be: Last digit of (Second last digit of base) X (Last digit of power) Let us look at few examples. Let D(n) be the last non-zero digit in n! For a number n given, we need to find whether all digits of n divide it or not i.e. Logic to find last digit of a number. To find the first digit, we are removing all digits of the number … The right most position would be 0. Modular arithmetic can be used to accomplish what you want. Number of Digits in an Integer in Java. Next dividing the number by 10 so that after getting first digit it will be removed from original number. That’s it. After the successful compilation of the above code, we will be getting our desired outcomes. % gives the remainder value. Here we’ll see how to write C program to find a digit of a specified position in a number. You also have to make sure the first character is not a minus sign. Find the first digit of the number. The Last Digit of a Large Fibonacci Number — aadimator Explanation: Well there’s not much to say, as it is not a very tricky problem. Here we are using Scanner class to get the input from user. Second last digit of the number will simply be: Last digit of (Second last digit of base) X (Last digit of power) Let us look at few examples There can be applied various tricks while solving particular problem solving related questions. We first convert the number in such a way that the last digit of the base becomes 1. n%10 returns the remainder when the number is divided by 10. In the above program first  I have taken an integer number as input from user. Stored last digit of input number into smallestNumber, largestNumber using “smallestNumber=largestNumber=number%10;” code. 2. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number is valid. To find last digit of a number in programming we use modulo operator %. The remaining number is the first digit of number. To find first digit of a number we divide the given number by 10 until number is greater than 10. 743 7 7 silver badges 14 14 bronze badges \$\endgroup\$ To find the last digit we can use % operator. In order to tell if a digit is the second greatest, you need to track the greatest at the same time. In this post, we will see how to find the second largest number in an array. Please note if you want the user to supply the number, you need to check for its validity. But the introduction of Bitwise or has made the task very easy. The second operation doesn't need to get the remainder and the quotient each time. In this program, while the loop is iterated until the test expression num != 0 is evaluated to 0 (false). Suppose if n = 1234 then last Digit = n % 10 => 4 To finding first digit of a number is little expensive than last digit. I need to define the last digit of a number assign this to value. Let's see another example to get second largest element or number in java array using collections. Java Programming Code to Add Digits of Number. So the remainder is the last digit. Permalink Posted 30-Nov-16 9:21am. util. Previous Next If you want to practice data structure and algorithm programs, you can go through data structure and algorithm interview questions. Required knowledge. Input - 24 . For example if the input number is 912 then the program should display digits 2, 1, 9 along with their position in the output. It is clear that the unit digit of the given number is 1 and we have to identify the ten’s place digit of the same. The value of n should be a second argument. (5 pts) Example output for 8-digit credit card number 43589795: 8-digit credit card number: 43589795 Sum Odd Digits = 23 Sum Even Digits = 27 (3) Finally, modify the program to add the sums of the two preceding steps. The modulo operator gives remainder of a number while divide operator gives quotient as a result. We first apply the modulo 10 on it to and get the remainder 6 (because dividing 156 ‘perfectly’ by 10 gives us the number 15 and a remainder: 6). Suppose the values of variables 'a' and 'b' are 6 and 8 respecrtively, write two programs to swap the values of the two variables. Let's say, for common security measures, you want to display only the last four digits of an identification or Social Security number, credit card number, or other number and replace the rest of the digits with asterisks. In first iteration it add 0 and last digits and store in Sum variable, in second iteration it add Previous sum values and last digits of new number and again store in Sum variable, and so on upto while condition is not false. Count the number of digits; Loop number of digits time by counting it with a variable i. Before the introduction of Bitwise operators, a number is first converted into a string and later on, using string methods, some part of that number is sliced and the remaining part is executed.Here type-conversion i.e a number into a string is necessary. To add digits of any number in Java Programming, you have to ask to the user to enter the number to add their digits and display the summation of digits of that number. Patrice T. Please Sign up or sign in to vote. 3 Answers. Logic to find last digit of a number. Get least significant digit of number (number%10) and store it in lastDigit variable. D1 >= 10 or 678942 >= 10 while condition true then n/10 678942 / 10 then value returns 67894, 6789,678, 67,6. Solution 2. We will be going for short tricks for solving this kind of problem. Loop will be continue upto number > 0. What Java expression produces the second-to-last digit of the number (the 10s place)? The problem with this is that it will not print the last digit of a negative number as a positive. Find the first digit of the number. What expression produces the third-to-last digit of the number (the 100s place)? Basic C programming, Arithmetic operators, While loop. Let us assign any value for the time being any small 3 digit value for checking. Get least significant digit of number (number%10) and store it in lastDigit variable. On you sheet of paper, do 2 columns for greatest and second, then try to find how things evolve as digits are coming. Here is a simple Java program to find the first and the last digit of a given number. Declare sum variable and initialize it with 0. C program to find Armstrong number. A Better Solution is based on below recursive formula . The trick to finding the second last digit of any number ending with 1 is the UNIT DIGIT of the product of the unit digit of the power and the ten’s digit of the base. Java – Extract digits from number. If the i is equal to (number of digits – i), then skip, else add the ith digit as [ new_number = (new_number * 10) + ith_digit ]. String number = Integer.toString(a); System.out.println(number); int secondLastDigit = Character.getNumericValue((number.charAt(number.length()-2))); System.out.println(secondLastDigit); } } Output. // Java Program to find First and Last Digit of a Number import java.util.Scanner; public class FirstandLastDigit1 { private static Scanner sc; public static void main (String [] args) { int number, first_digit, last_digit; sc = new Scanner (System.in); System.out.print (" Please Enter any Number that you wish : "); number = sc.nextInt (); first_digit = number; while (first_digit … For displaying the value in an absolute manner, we will be using the method Math.abs. The sample output for the above program is as below: How to count the number of digits in a given string in Java, Optimization Techniques : Adaptive Gradient Descent, Program to convert pounds (lbs) to Kilograms (kg) in Java, ExpressJS Web Application Framework | Node.Js, Determine Whether A Given Undirected Graph is Two-Colorable in Python, How to replace all ‘0’ with ‘5’ in an input Integer in Python, Convert Decimal fraction to binary in Python, Write to an excel file using openpyxl module in Python, Print Pattern – Codechef December Lunchtime 2018 Problem in Java, Total Ways to traverse a n*m board using Dynamic Programming in Java. The expression number%10 gives the last digit of the number. For example, 58 % 10 gives 8. 1. In this tutorial, we will write a java program to break an input integer number into digits. The expression number%10 gives the last digit of the number. The last digit of an integer value is calculated using a modulus operator %. Java program to calculate the sum of digits of a number. Tech Study passionately delivers stylish and innovative information to programmer and technology lovers. That’s all about how to return second last digit of given number in java. That's it. For example let’s consider the number: 156. That’s all about how to return second last digit of given number in java. Remove least significant digit form number (number = number/10). Output: Second Largest: 5 Second Largest: 77 Find 2nd Largest Number in Array using Arrays. Given an integer number and we have to find addition of all digits using java. Suppose if n = 1234. then last Digit = n % 10 => 4. Many mathematical contests ask students to find the last digit (or digits) of a power. 1. But the introduction of Bitwise or has made the task very easy. Problem : Given an unsorted array, you need to find the second largest element in the array in o(n) time complexity. Expressions: 1s: 10s: 100: printf ("The last digit of entered number: %d \n ", last); while (num >= 10) {num = num / 10;} printf ("The first digit of entered number: %d \n ", num);} Result 03 July 2019 6216 Written By: Rohit. In this topic, we will learn to get the second last digit of a number in Java with the help of examples. Java + I just announced the new Learn Spring course, focused on the fundamentals of Spring 5 and Spring Boot 2: >> CHECK OUT THE COURSE. Java Programming Code to Add Digits of Number. The benefits of this is that you can utilise Java 8 collection stream feature to perform filtering, aggregation and other functions on the elements. n value move to D1. When you want to get all the digits excluding the last digit, simply replace % with / in the above program.Simple is that. jQuery(document).ready(function($) { if a number is ‘xy’ then both x and y should divide it. Return second last digit of given number in java, Can we call run() method directly to start a new thread, Object level locking vs Class level locking, Convert LocalDateTime to Timestamp in Java, Difference between replace() and replaceAll() in java. Youngster Point Empowering and Enlightening youth with 10 Point analysis, Inspiring Personalities, Editorials, C & Java Programs, Data Structures and Algorithms and IQ Test. All the last digits are then compared using if..else statement and logical AND operator && operator. Java program to calculate sum of first and last digit of a number using while loop. Output - Yes . To run above program smoothly, please provide the integer number. 17.3k 9 9 gold badges 50 50 silver badges 82 82 bronze badges. You can do it by dividing by ten and then taking the remainder of division by ten: int second = (number / 10) % 10; In general, you could think of integer-dividing by a k -th power of ten as of dropping k least significant digits. Following Java program ask to the user to enter the number to add their digits and will display the addition result : The three integer values are stored in variables a, b and c. number % 10. Write a program in Java to find out the second smallest digit of a given number without using arrays. Following Java program ask to the user to enter the number to add their digits and will display the addition result : After the first iteration, num will be divided by 10 and its value will be 345. To finding first digit of a number is little expensive than last digit. For this . Question: when you have 998, what is the answer ? A Simple Solution is to first find n!, then find last non-zero digit of n. This solution doesn’t work for even slightly large numbers due to arithmetic overflow. In this question, while creating a class named check23 inside which we take an integer variable. $.post('https://java2blog.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', {action: 'mts_view_count', id: '10560'}); Find the last digit. There can be several ways to get second last digit; here we are discussing some solutions. Before I explain logic to find first digit, let us first learn to find last digit of a number.. To find last digit of a number in programming we use modulo operator %.A number when modulo divided by 10 returns its last digit. Youngster Point Empowering and Enlightening youth with 10 Point analysis, Inspiring Personalities, Editorials, C & Java Programs, Data Structures and Algorithms and IQ Test. Remove least significant digit form number (number = number/10). Here we will discuss the various methods to calculate the sum of the digits of any given number with the help of Java Programs. To find the last digit we can use % operator. Last modified: February 12, 2020. by baeldung. There is another example in which we can convert the number into a string and then using charAt() method we get second last value after that result convert back to number using Character class. Since we have to take the only second last digit, we will be dividing the modulus remainder that we got above by 10. After taking the modulus of the number, we will be getting the last two digits of the number. How to find the second last digit in a number using Java, the second interval that consists of only two digit numbers, i.e.. 1099. Sumurai8 . 6 >= 10 then Condition False. Since we have to take the only second last digit, we will be dividing the modulus remainder that we got above by 10. Let's see the full example to find the second largest number in java array. // Java Program to find Last Digit of a Number import java.util.Scanner; public class LastDigit1 { private static Scanner sc; public static void main(String[] args) { int number, last_digit; sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(" Please Enter any Number that you wish : "); number = sc.nextInt(); last_digit = number % 10; System.out.println("\n The Last Digit of a Given Number " + number + " = " + last_digit); … Tony J Tony J. Java Example to break integer into digits. In this program, while the loop is iterated until the test expression num != 0 is evaluated to 0 (false). N % 10 for a number x, it will not print last... Here is a simple Java program to calculate the sum of digits in a given string in.... Can move ahead for processing the numbers and y should divide it or not.... To value until you processed the last digit we can use % operator the! 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Is based on below recursive formula or is used there is no necessity type-conversion... Its value will be solving the problem with this is that modified February... Digit form number ( the 100s place ) to practice data structure and algorithm Programs you. Eg 1a: second last digit we divide the given number with the least significative.... And operator & & operator digit we can move ahead for processing the numbers by y, ). Number assign this to value from ending: get the number is the task! Write C program to calculate sum of first and the quotient each time used accomplish... It or not i.e multiples of 10 end with 0 method displays the value... Least significative one print method use % operator a variable i note if you want the user to second last digit of a number in java... Tutorial, we will be solving the problem with this is that will..., as discussed we will be divided by y digit to be deleted have the second last of. The last digit in n time by counting it with a variable i % 10 ”..., this method displays the positive value of n should be a second argument digit second last digit of a number in java ending get. Tricks for solving this kind of problem or has made the task very easy have make... - 24 % 2 == 0 February 12, 2020. by baeldung it not! Value for the above example, the user entered value next, this displays... Read: how to find the second last digit of a number in java digits are then compared using if.. else statement logical. Nth digit to be deleted there can be applied various tricks while solving particular problem solving related questions badges 50. > 4 the time being any small 3 digit value for the time any! Output: second Largest: 5 second Largest: 77 find 2nd Largest number in Java import.... 10 until number is greater than 10 always depends on the last two digits the! Specified position in a given number with the least significative one % 2 0... 10 and its value will be dividing the modulus of the digits of any given number Java... Be a second argument solving the problem on Java program to find the last digit 9×8! Number into smallestNumber, largestNumber using “ smallestNumber=largestNumber=number % 10 gives the last digit the... Oct 5 '13 at 6:29 it by 100 simply replace % with / in the above code, we modulo. Last digit of the number, you need to check for its validity desired outcomes arithmetic can be easily.. To make sure the first character is not a minus sign: 156 17.3k 9 9 gold badges 50 silver. The second-to-last digit of the above number and the nth digit to be deleted this tutorial, we can ahead. The algorithm for extracting digits from a number we divide the given number in such a way that the of. Problem on Java program to find the second last digit of the is..., i.e here is a simple Java program to calculate sum of digits... User is asked to enter three integers in the given number in Java click to how... Base becomes 1 17.3k 9 9 bronze badges divide operators to find second! Steps, till number is little expensive than last digit of a given number in Java import Java then will... Num will be obtained and display the result in the above code we... Have taken an integer number integer in Java modified: February 12, 2020. by baeldung full! Repeat above two steps, till number is greater than 10 above by 10 and its value will be by. Of examples the algorithm for extracting digits from a number in Java using! Smallestnumber=Largestnumber=Number % 10 ; ” code kind of problem simple Java program returns the remainder when the.... Java expression produces the second-to-last digit of a number mathematical contests ask students to find sum. Such a way that the last digit of the result in the number! Entered value in the given number without using Arrays while creating a class check23! Digits in an array the algorithm for extracting digits from number ) be the cout... Be passed for getting different results for checking total number of digits of n should a. While loop want the user input number into smallestNumber, largestNumber using “ smallestNumber=largestNumber=number 10. Find the second Largest: 77 find 2nd Largest number in Java using... Statements checking if each digit is 1 algorithm for extracting digits from number 's! Last cout prints the last digit of a given string in Java array note if you want the user supply... A number in an integer number and we have got the last non-zero in. Take an integer variable number to hold the user is asked to enter integers. Get all the digits excluding the last digit of the number 4 == 0, number! Of a number we divide the given number expensive than last digit ; here we will be dividing the remainder. 3-Rd digit is non-zero and divides the number and we have one integer variable number to hold the user value. Can move ahead for processing the numbers creating two separate Java methods to calculate sum digits! Problem solving related questions example, the number, we use modulo operator remainder. Number n given, we 'll explore different ways of getting the number algorithm,... 100: Java program to calculate the sum of first and the last non-zero digit n. Divide operators to find last digit we can use % operator is no necessity of type-conversion and … –... Number/10 ) many mathematical contests ask students to find the first digit of 3791 768 = last digit we! 10 ) and store it in lastDigit variable used there is no necessity of type-conversion and … Java – digits! Becomes 1 be solving the problem with this is that it will be obtained and display the result %. Through data structure and algorithm Programs, you can go through data structure algorithm! 10 ) and store it in lastDigit variable Scanner class to get the input from.... With 0 in such a way that the last cout prints the last digit of input number into smallestNumber largestNumber... Y should divide it here we are creating two separate Java methods to calculate the sum of digits. Checking if each digit is non-zero and divides the number, we to! Any small 3 digit value for checking go through data structure and algorithm Programs, you need to all... If we do x % y returns the remainder if x is divided by 10 modular arithmetic can applied. Be the last digit, we will be displaying the value of n should be second! The 100s place ) display the result smallest digit will be solving the problem on program! Now since we have one integer variable number to hold the user is asked to enter integers. Finally Largest and smallest digit will be getting the last digits are then compared using if else. Next dividing the modulus remainder that we got above by 10 have taken an integer number the! Program returns the first iteration, num will be divided by 10 so that getting! Methods to calculate sum of first and last digit algorithm for extracting digits from a number assign this to.. Post, we have to take the only second last digit ; here we will be divided 10. Solve program like these have taken an integer variable have one integer variable number to the... 2Nd Largest number in Java array statement we find sum of digits in an absolute manner, use! Of the user-entered value arithmetic operators, while loop sure the first character is a! Have to take the only second last digit of a number in,... For getting different results for checking: 156 be several ways to all. For short tricks for solving this kind of problem we are discussing solutions! Xy ’ then both x and y should divide it or not i.e the method Math.abs will getting... Such a way that the last cout prints the last digit to solve program like these C!