The nation is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank.Algeria’s external debt of $4.3 billion (2012) is low when compared to other African nations. Even though Namibia enjoys high political, economic and social stability, the income gap between rich and poor is one of the most marked in the world. More than 85 percent of its debt is in arrears. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy was showing signs of low growth, estimated at 0.15 percent in 2019, with negative growth already observed in the last two quarters of 2019. Like many countries on this list, it is considered by the World Bank to be an upper middle country. In December 2012 the oil-rich nation’s debt was estimated at $10.1 billion. World Bank defined Libya as an upper middle income economy. – Advertisment – Morocco is a relatively liberal economy that is governed by the law of supply and demand. According to this year’s list, Mauritius is the best African country to do business in 2019 and the 39th best in the world. These are Angola, Botswana, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Mauritius, Namibia and South Africa who have a GDI of at least $4,036. Being in debt is such an uncomforable position to be as an individual, organisation or a country. The country recorded a government debt to GDP of 31 percent in 2014. Nigeria is an emerging market. Government debt to GDP averaged 83.54 percent from 2003 until 2011. With more than 880 million people – 12 per cent of the world’s population, they account for less than 2 per cent of global GDP and about 1 per cent of global trade in goods.”. The nation recorded a government debt to GDP of 46.10 percent in 2013. It continues “The world has 48 LdCs: 34 being in Africa, 13 in Asia and the Pacific and one in Latin America. The 2012 external debt was $6.9 billion. Its external debt in 2012 was $5.4 billion. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, revised Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Tunisia is an export-oriented nation. Poverty in East Asia and Southeast Asia: Upper-Middle Income Countries. In Sub-Saharan Africa, countries with a gross domestic income (GDI) per capita of between $1,026 and $12,475 in 2015 and were classified as middle-income countries. Even though South Africa is an upper middle income economy, poverty and inequality remain widespread. 2.1 Africa has the highest share of informal employment in the world, various years 47 2.2 Informal employment varies by gender and education, 2018 48 2.3 Informality is highest in low-income countries, and unemployment in middle-income countries in Africa, 1999–2010 49 Your email address will not be published. Poverty in Southeast Asia: Lower-Middle Income Countries. The nation recorded a government debt to GDP of 46.10 percent in 2013. Low- and middle-income countries are estimated, in aggregate, to experience a productivity loss of some US$95 billion per year as a result of unsafe food. by Scholarships are available to physicians who work in hospice and palliative medicine and who care for seriously ill patients. Twin presence of obesity and undernutrition reflects shifts in food systems16 December 2019 – Geneva. “Of the Africa’s 54 countries, 48 are in sub-Saharan Africa and six in North Africa; 26 are middle-income countries, 34 LdCs, one is a high-income country, 16 are land-locked developing countries and six are Small Island developing states.” Reads the report. 2. South Africa is the country with the most debt in Africa. In 2000, it was among the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) debt relief initiative worth $1.3 billion. But sometimes, debt is nearly inevitable and the African continent, despite its fast-rising economic growth rate has countries which owe trillions of dollars. American Academy Of Hospice and Palliative Medicine(AAHPM) in the USA is inviting applications for the International Physician Scholarship for Low/Middle Income Countries 2019. It is Africa’s 10th richest country (GDP per capita) and the second largest oil producer in Africa. July 16 2019 / by Baldwin Tong / MarketPro. Zimbabwe has suffered economic decline under Mugabe’s leadership. This includes personalizing content and advertising. As of 31 December 2012, Morocco had an estimated external debt of $29.4 billion. Graph, map and compare more than 1,000 time series indicators from the World Development Indicators. Ethiopia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The nation recorded a government debt to GDP of 27.4 percent. In 2018, an estimated 228 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide (95% confidence interval [CI]: 206–258 million), compared with 251 million cases in 2010 (95% CI: 231–278 million) and 231 million cases in 2017 (95% CI: 211–259 million). Kenya, Nigeria and 11 other countries have been listed under the Lower Middle-Income Countries by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) in a report submitted to the just concluded G20 Summit held in China. Mauritius - $21,628. Ethiopian economy is in a good shape. Even though Zambia is one of the fastest economically reformed nations in the world, about 68 percent of Zambians live below the poverty line. 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Jan. 28, 2019; Canoes abandoned by fishermen in Lagos, Nigeria. The nation announced in January that it would issue $1.75 billion of dollar denominated bonds and Islamic sukuks this year as it seeks funds to boost economic growth. However, the statistical definition of international remittances only partially reflects this common understanding. Nepal: Rocky road to success. Reducing childhood respiratory morbidity and mortality in low and middle income countries: a current challenge Cristina Ardura-Garcia , Claudia E. Kuehni European Respiratory Journal Jul 2019, 54 (1) 1900987; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00987-2019 Sudan is a highly indebted nation. Government debt to GDP in the country averaged 86.46 percent from 2002 until 2013. Three regions openly dump more than half of their waste—the Middle East and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia. The nation recorded a government debt to GDP of 39.9 percent in 2013. Government debt to GDP in 2013 was 42.80 percent. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The debt was 3.29 percent of GDP in 2013. SCDs were the fifth and seventh top causes of anemia among females and males, respectively, in 2010. Algeria’s economy is largely based on hydrocarbons. As of 31 December 2012, South Africa had an external debt of $137.5 billion. Methodology. Ghana’s public stock as a percentage of GDP as of September 18 2014 stood at 60.8 percent. Angola’s external debt of $19.6 billion was last calculated in 2012. The country has a population of over 40 million. Algeria , the largest country in Africa by land area, is located in the Northern part of the continent. MICs also represent about one-third of global GDP and are major engines of global growth. IMF and World Bank announced $12.3 billion in debt relief for the nation in 2010. Even though Angola has vast mineral and petroleum reserves, majority of its wealth is with a few people. Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: The classifications are updated each year on July 1 and are based on GNI per capita in current USD (using the Atlas method exchange rates) of the previous year (i.e. The organisation encourages Africa to build strong institutions and viable investment climates in order to realise the full potential of public– private partnerships (PPPs) and the opportunities for collaboration among industry, governments and other stakeholders. Your email address will not be published. Political instability and corruption are major issues faced by the nation. In 2014, Nigeria’s economy became the largest in Africa, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively. Based on Forbes’ 13th annual look at the Best Countries for Business, which measures countries that are most hospitable to capital investment. The economy of Uganda has been reformed and growth has been better. External debt in Nigeria averaged $5943.38 from 2008 to 2015. These are Angola, Botswana, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Mauritius, Namibia and South Africa who have a GDI of at least $4,036. It recorded a government debt to GDP of 60.70 percent in 2013. As of 2013, according to the Human Development Index, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has a low level of human development. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2020 AM Investor Services SRL. External debt is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents, repayable in internationally accepted currencies goods or services. It ranks first in Africa for economic competitiveness. Developmental Challenges for Middle-Income Countries, Oxford University Press, 2020 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Many donor countries seem eager to see middle-income countries (MICs) “master out” and graduate to a non-client status in multilateral development institutions before fully achieving their development potential. Rural poverty rate is around 78 percent. Its 2012 external debt was $7.6 billion. The region is composed of low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries, 18 of which are fragile or conflict-affected. 2019 Adding It Up study of sexual and reproductive health care provision in 132 LMICs in Africa, Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean, which together had 1.6 billion women of reproductive age.13 The study included estimates of current coverage of essen-tial sexual and reproductive health services—derived using Leave us your email address and learn more about the world's most exciting equity markets. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) compiles this information and revises it every three years. The sectors the debt is invested on rank at the top of the necessity and returns scale. 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In December 2012 Ghana’s external debt was estimated at $11.2 billion. It is the 6th richest country in Africa with a GDP per capita of $15,000. Ghana leadership is working towards making it first African nation to become a developed country between 2020 and 2029. Lower Middle Income Class Poverty Line 723.1 in Angolan kwanza (2018) or US$3.20 (2011 PPP) per day per capita Upper Middle Income Class Poverty Line 1242.9 in Angolan kwanza (2018) or US$5.50 (2011 PPP) per day per capita Multidimentional Poverty Measure 56.3 2018 SHARED PROSPERITY Egypt recorded a government debt to GDP of a whopping 87.10 percent in 2013. The IDF Diabetes Atlas Ninth edition 2019 provides the latest figures, information and projections on diabetes worldwide.. South Africa has the second largest economy in Africa, with a gross domestic product of R5.078 trillion (US$351 432 million) and a population of 58.5 million. Africa also has 13 small states, characterized by a small population, limited human capital, and a confined land area. Democratic Republic of the Congo – $7,644,000,000. Government debt to GDP averaged 36.76 percent from 2000 until 2013 as per the National Treasury. The GNI per capita is the dollar value of a country's final income in a year, … Its $4.2 billion external debt was last calculated in 2012. I have reservations on the upgrading of Zimbabwe from a low income to lower- middle income status as from 1 July 2019. 1. South Africa is the country with the most debt in Africa. The 11 other countries which were classified under the lower-middle-income countries are Cape Verde, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Côte d’ivoire, Djibouti, Ghana, Lesotho, Mauritania,   São Tomé and Príncipe, Swaziland and Zambia. This is a list of countries with low-income or middle-income economies. The nation has a Human Development Index of 0.484 and is ranked 164 out of 186; one of the lowest in the world. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Top 20 Most Indebted African Countries List, Russian President Vladimir Putin Drops Shocker About Islamic State Sponsors, 5 Top Celebrities With Irresistible Curves. Ghana is an emerging market. The groups are: low income, $1,035 or less; lower middle income, $1,036 - 4,045; upper middle income, $4,046 - 12,535; and high income, $12,536 or more. The International Monetary Fund, the main provider of international remittances statistics based on Central Bank data, defines remittances as the sum of two main components i… Republic of the Congo – $7,644,000,000. Macroeconomic overview. When it comes to HDI, Tunisia ranks fifth in Africa. The economy of Africa consists of the trade, industry, agriculture, and human resources of the continent.As of 2019, approximately 1.3 billion people were living in 54 countries in Africa. The nation recorded a government debt to GDP of 34.10 percent in 2013. 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Taxes and tariffs are very high for private companies. 2019 in … Libya’s national debt is increasing at an alarming rate. Despite the average annual economic growth of 2.5% at the time Uganda’s poverty reduction did not change. July 23 2019 / by Carlos Pavon / World Poverty. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. Africa is a resource-rich continent. In December 2012 Uganda’s external debt was $3.6 billion. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). As of the 31 December 2013, Egypt had an external debt of $49 billion. 12. Ethiopia has an external debt of $9.9 billion as of December 2012. In 2019, Approximately 463 million adults (20-79 years) were living with diabetes; by 2045 this will rise to 700 million ; The proportion of people with type 2 diabetes is increasing in most countries; 79% of adults with diabetes were living in low- and middle-income countries Congo’s 2012 external debt was estimated at $7.6 billion. In Sub-Saharan Africa, countries with a gross domestic income (GDI) per capita of between $1,026 and $12,475 in 2015 and were classified as middle-income countries. It increased to 39.3 percent in 2014.Libya had an external debt of $5.2 billion in 2012. Middle-Income Countries (MICs): As of July 2017, middle-income countries (MICs) are nations with a per capita gross national income (GNI) between $1,005 and $12,235. Mozambique ranks among the lowest in GDP per capita, measures of inequality, human development and average life expectancy. This West African country’s economy is largely market-based. South Africa – $137,500,000,000. 1. 11. In 2012 Mozambique had an external debt of $4.8 billion. The stock exchange of Ghana is the fifth largest in Africa. The nation’s total debt represents an annualized growth rate of 14.41 percent. Even though Tanzania is a poor country, it weathered the Great Recession (which began in 2008) relatively well. Poverty and unemployment are major issues in Zimbabwe. For operational and analytical purposes, economies are divided among income groups according to 2019 gross national income (GNI) per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. Estimates are presented for LMICs as a group (132 countries) and, in some cases, by country-income group (low income, lower-middle income and upper-middle income) 5 or by geographic regions and subregions. The nation was 186th among 187 nations. Graph, map and compare more than 1,000 time series indicators from the World Development Indicators. The nation’s economy has taken a beating due to corruption scandals. ... World Bank Africa Strategy for 2019… The estimated debt of $24.4 billion was last calculated on December 31, 2012. This $11.1 billion debt was calculated in December 2012. The report sees agribusiness as having a huge potential in Africa and LDCs,however, it notes that productivity is low and inefficient but stronger links between farmers and agro-industry and tighter clusters of small producers can enhance supply-chain efficiencies, improve access to local and global markets and increase real incomes of farmers, farm workers and their families. Remittances are usually understood as financial or in-kind transfers made by migrants to friends and relatives back in communities of origin. In the year 2010, IMF and World Bank approved $1.9 billion in debt relief for the nation. Even though South Africa is an upper middle income economy, poverty and inequality remain widespread. The nation’s external debt was estimated at $4.7 billion in 2012. Most malaria cases in 2018 were in the World Health Orga… In February, the nation issued a $1 billion bond with a staggering repayment schedule at a yield of 6.625 percent. It is repayable in three installments in 2026, 2027 and 2028. Petroleum is the mainstay of the economy of the Republic of Congo. July 18 2019 / by Andreas Birnstingl / MarketPro. PH Low- and middle-income countries in which obesity was once rare are seeing some of the fastest increases: In 1990, Vietnam's adolescent overweight rate … Tanzania’s 2013 Global Hunger Index was worse than any other country in the EAC except Burundi. The World Bank assigns the world’s economies to four income groups—low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries. Mauritius is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeast … As of 31 December 2012, Sudan had an external debt of $40 billion. For the current 2021 fiscal year, low-income economies are defined as those with a GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method, of $1,035 or less in 2019; lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1,036 and $4,045; upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $4,046 and $12,535; high-income economies … Lower-income countries generally rely on open dumping; 93 percent of waste is dumped in low-income countries and only 2 percent in high-income countries. The global burden of foodborne disease falls disproportionately on children under age five and on the populations of low- and middle-income countries in Asia and Africa. The Libyan economy depends upon revenue from the oil sector, which accounts for 80 percent of GDP. The situation on the ground is that production has gone down due to the unavailability of foreign currency to import critical raw materials, new machinery to retool and the unpredictable economic operating environment. There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. A new approach is needed to help reduce undernutrition and obesity at the same time, as the issues become increasingly connected due to rapid changes in countries’ food systems. Learn how your comment data is processed. The nation’s government debt to GDP was 49 percent in 2014. Required fields are marked *. November 17, 2015, 8:14 am. Here are the top 10 African nations with the most debt, according to World Bank and CIA World Factbook with information regarding external debt of each country in US dollars. Middle Income Countries are a diverse group by size, population and income level, and are home to 75% of the world’s population and 62% of the world’s poor. 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