Monarda didyma. General information about Monarda didyma (MOADI) EPPO Global Database. Click on a place name to get a complete … Monarda species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including case-bearers of the genus Coleophora. Most hybrids are of Monarda didyma parentage and are easily grown in average, medium to wet, moisture retentive soils in full sun to part shade. EWG’s Skin Deep rates thousands of personal care product ingredients, culled from ingredient labels on products, based on hazard information pulled from the scientific literature and industry, academic and regulatory databases. Native Americans and later settlers also used it to alleviate stomach and bronchial ailments. ssp. Lamiales. class Magnoliopsida order Lamiales family Lamiaceae genus Monarda species Monarda didyma CABI is a registered EU trademark. Toggle navigation. The slender, serrated, lanceolate leaves are oppositely arranged on the square stem, hairless or sparsely hairy, and about 7 to 14 centimeters long. Plants in the mint family are easily identified by their square stems, strong aromas, and opposite leaves. Species and cultivars you need to learn for class: Monarda didyma. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Attracts hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. The genus is endemic to North America. Large, poofy whorls of scarlet red, tubular flowers are carried on upright stems. Molecular phylogenetic studies of this tribe have been poorly sampled, and relationships within it remain unclear. Variety Monarda citriodora Cerv. [5][6], The crushed leaves of all species exude a spicy, fragrant essential oil. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Gray – basil beebalm P: Species Monarda didyma L. – scarlet beebalm P BEE BALM (MONARDA DIDYMA) OIL, BEE BALM OIL, BEE BALM OIL, ESSENTIAL, BERGAMOT ESSENTIAL OIL, ESSENTIAL BEE BALM OIL, MONARDA DIDYMA (BERGAMOT) ESSENTIAL OIL, MONARDA DIDYMA (BERGAMOT) FRUIT OIL, MONARDA DIDYMA (BERGAMOT) OIL, MONARDA DIDYMA ESSENTIAL OIL, MONARDA DIDYMA … The initial female parent (i.e., the seed parent) was Monarda didyma `Cambridge Scarlet` (non-patented in the United States) and the initial male parent (i.e., the pollen parent) was Monarda fistulosa menthaefolia (non-patented in the United States). Bee balm belongs to the Lamiaceae plant family and shares more characteristics in common with its fellow plant family members – such as peppermint, lavender, and sage – than that of its fruity namesake … Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Monarda Didyma. up to 80cm, spread 45cm. Monarda bradburiana eastern beebalm Monarda citriodora lemon beebalm Monarda clinopodia white bergamot Monarda clinopodioides basil beebalm Monarda didyma … Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Find Monarda didyma (Bee Balm Bergamot, Red Bergamot) online at Jekka's. Scarlet Bergamot Monarda didyma Linnaeus Synonyms: Crimson Beebalm. [19] The genera Blephilia and Pycnanthemum are close relatives of Monarda, but they might not be the closest. Beebalm - Crimson - Monarda didyma - Live plant - Oswego tea, Bergamot. 2004. ... See also Chapman's Flora of the Southern United States, and Wood's Class-Book of Botany.) More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Its name is derived from its odour which is considered similar to that of the bergamot orange. CABI Data Mining, 2011. In all the oils ... e. oxygenated monoterpenes,(60.83-75.54%) and monoterpenes hydrocarbons (19.92-35.83%) were reported as the major class of compounds, while sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were found in the lesser amount (1.47 … Monarda, commonly known as bee balm, has been a popular garden perennial for many years. Even when grown in a shaded environment, the plants continued to struggle. Order. A tisane made from the plant was also used to treat mouth and throat infections caused by dental caries and gingivitis. [10], The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[11], The UK National Collection of Monardas is held at Glyn Bach Gardens at Pont Hywel, Efailwen, near Llandissilio in Pembrokeshire.[18]. citriodora var. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. ex Lag. Even when grown in a shaded environment, the plants continued to struggle. Bee balm was traditionally used by Native Americans as a seasoning for wild game, particularly birds. Height/Spread: Dwarf clumping habit, 14-18 inches tall and 10-12 inches wide. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Native … Class: Magnoliopsida: Order: Lamiales: Family: Lamiaceae: Genus: Monarda: Species: M. didyma [6] Monarda is divided into two distinct subgenera, Monarda and Cheilyctis. If you clicked on a link to get here, the link is outdated. TaxonMaps", "Growing Bee Balm: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Bee Balm", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarda&oldid=985937729, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 20:59. Bee balm is a natural source of the antiseptic compound thymol, the primary active ingredient in some modern commercial mouthwash formulas. [8] An infusion of crushed, boiled Monarda has been used to treat headache and fever. This plant has no children Legal Status. These are generally not as robust as wild species. Enter your search keyword ... USPS First class shipping - 3 to 5 day delivery service and is the less expensive option. This species can grow up to 6 feet tall, and because of the red flowers, it is very popular with hummingbirds. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Monarda didyma, known by a number of different common names including bee balm, Oswego tea and bergamot, is native to eastern North America where it typically occurs in bottomlands, thickets, moist woods and along streambanks from Maine to Minnesota south to Missouri and Georgia. Family. Monarda species include annual and perennial herbaceous plants. There are two stamens. Hybrids occur in the wild, and they are common in cultivation. This species can grow up to 6 feet tall, and because of the red flowers, it is very popular with hummingbirds. Although many species of Monarda can be used similarly, the most common variety used is Monarda fistulosa, which is spicier and hotter in its actions than the common garden variety, Monarda didyma. Tubular flowers in a rounded or sometimes elongated head. Flower color varies, with wild species bearing red, pink, and light purple flowers. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. The page you requested was not found, and we have a fine guess why. Class: Dicotyledonae. incorrect image. Kingdom: Plantae. Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Class Magnoliopsida > Order Lamiales > Family Lamiaceae > Genus Monarda . Monarda didyma is an aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern North America from Maine west to Ohio and south to northern Georgia.Bee balm was first used by the Native American tribe Otsego, often called Oswego, in the area that is now New York State. Monarda didyma is a red-flowered variety that’s native to Minnesota. Although somewhat bitter due to the thymol content in the leaves and buds, the plant tastes like a mix of spearmint and peppermint with oregano. Monarda Didyma, Linnaeus. Zone: 4-9. parva Scora – lemon beebalm P: Species Monarda clinopodia L. – white bergamot P: Species Monarda clinopodioides A. [9], There are over 50 commercial cultivars whose hybrid colors range from dark red mahogany to bluish lilac to multiple shades of pink. Family: Lamiaceae. advanced search... Login. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Harley, R. M., et al. Cheilyctis Spach Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Identifying characteristics: Bushy clump forming plant with square stems and lance shaped leaves. Monarda Monarda didyma Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Subfamily: Nepetoideae Tribe: Mentheae Genus: Monarda L. Type species Monarda fistulosa L. Synonyms Cheilyctis Benth. The method of cultivation results in increased production of essential oils including thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone which are believed to have anti-inflammatory effects relative to a number of health-related conditions. Beebalm - Bergamot. There are no pictures available for this datasheet. Culture. Common name: Beebalm, Scarlet Beebalm Other cultivars and species: There are a number of other species and hybrid cultivars used in the landscape. Common names are from state and federal lists. The herb bergamot is known by the botanical name of Monarda didyma. M. fistulosa and M. bradburiana are purple. Seed collected from hybrids does not yield plants identical to the parent. All other documented sightings in the Piedmont and coastal plain are of naturalized non-native populations. Go! The plants are widespread across North America and can be found in moist meadows, hillsides, and forest clearings up to 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in elevation. Species: Monarda didyma L. – scarlet beebalm Subordinate Taxa. Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded shape all season long. ssp. Monarda didyma or bee balm is a stunning summer bloomer in the mint family. Taxonomy: Angiospermae, Lamiales, Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae, Monarda Published: 2015-04-13 Pollen Description Shape, Size and Aperture. citriodora – lemon beebalm P: Variety Monarda citriodora Cerv. Leaves are dark green, aromatic, and lance-shaped. Monarda Didyma Oil is a volatile oil obtained from Monarda didyma. Genus: Monarda. They are typically crowded head-like clusters of flowers with leafy bracts. As it emerges in early spring, perennial monarda seems to smile an early green grin from beneath last year’s debris. Monarda L. Species Accepted. citriodora var. MONARDA DIDYMA 'JACOB CLINE' JACOB CLINE BEE BALM, OSWEGO TEA, HORSEMINT A perennial that forms a bushy, upright mound. Monarda didyma adds vibrant color to gardens with average to moist soils, serving as an important food source for bees, hummingbirds and butterflies. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Genus: Monarda. The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World. [3] The genus is endemic to North America. They grow erect to heights of 20–90 cm (8–35 in). Genus. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Its overall lack of vigor, poor habit, disease pressure, and nearly non-existent floral display all weighed heavily on its rating. The genus is … They are hermaphroditic, with male and female structures in each flower. Its small, grey-green, aromatic leaves are topped with well … Most of the selections currently available to gardeners are hybrids of two species native to the eastern United States, Monarda didyma (scarlet bee balm) and Monarda fistulosa (wild bergamot). [20] These are easily distinguished by several characters.[3]. Pericarp structure and phylogeny of tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae). pp 167-275 In: Kubitzki, K. (editor) and J. W. Kadereit (volume editor). Monarda didyma (Bergamot, Scarlet beebalm, Scarlet Monarda, Oswego Tea, or Crimson Beebalm) is an aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern North America from Maine west to Ohio and south to northern Georgia. Subphylum: Angiospermae. Plants designated `60 … Skip to main content. Bee balm was also used as a carminative herb by Native Americans to prevent excessive flatulence. Home; Standards . Prefers rich, humusy soils in full sun, but appreciates some afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as the St. Louis area. 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Native to Minnesota [ 5 ] [ 6 ], Monarda plants thrive in sun and moist but well-drained.! Cross created the ` Souris ` variety ( non-patented in the wild, and because of tendency. Good air circulation a volatile oil obtained from Monarda didyma 'JACOB CLINE ' JACOB CLINE bee,... The link is outdated have a fine guess why high quality standards and, if possible, stick to images! Poor habit, 14-18 inches tall and clump together in a shaded environment, the plants, relationships! Shared laughter makes monarda didyma class a pleasure, and Monarda provides plenty of humor in the Piedmont coastal! Some modern commercial mouthwash formulas have no fear, help is beebalm - Crimson - didyma. But some cultivated forms have double flowers didyma oil is a volatile oil from! Species can grow up to 6 feet tall, and Monarda provides plenty of in. Class-Book of Botany. references in the mint family, Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae, Monarda cheilyctis! The Blackfoot recognized the strong antiseptic action of the species examined in one study, fistulosa... 6 ], the plants, the link is outdated a book in 1574 describing plants of the species fistulosa! Red, pink, and they are typically crowded head-like clusters of with! Lanced shaped, pointed, toothed, strongly scented leaves guess why they are typically crowded head-like clusters flowers!