Mount Tambora. Tambora was taller before its explosive volcanic eruption in 1815. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Mount Tambora blasted 12 cubic miles of gases, dust and rock into the air, killing some 10,000 of the island's inhabitants. Let me tell you some of the amazing facts about the top attraction in Sicily, Facts About Mount Etna. 'The Pack of Pompeii' is a fantastic KS2 story to support teaching of a volcanoes or extreme earth topic, or to support teaching of the destruction of Pompeii. It has been estimated that it was four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, between Java and Sumatra, in terms of volume of magma ejected. Sep 24, 2013 - Explore Roslyn Nicole Cummings's board "Mount Tambora ", followed by 229 people on Pinterest. (1984). All in all, about 92,000 people died as a consequence of this disaster, the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Many nearby explorers and traders thought cannons were being fired, and feared a war. Before the 1815 eruption, Tambora was about 14,000 feet (4,300 meters) high. This caused famine around the world. At least 71,000 people in the area were killed by the huge eruption. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. "The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath". This volcanic activity history chart is a great help when teaching your children about historic volcanic eruptions and their location on the map.From Mount Vesuvius to Santorini, this worksheet can help your children understand major volcanic eruptions, why they happened and where.Creating a volcanic activity history chart? Support a KS2 volcanoes topic with this story about 79AD Pompeii. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The volcano erupted more than 50 cubic kilometers of magma. Crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in the worst famine of the 19th century.[6]. However, during the 17th and 18th centuries, movements in the earth temporarily increased its height to over 4,000 metres. Caldera collapse at the end of the eruption destroyed 30 km3 of the mountain and formed a 6 km wide and 1250 m deep caldera. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. the height of Tambora after the eruption. The 1815 eruption was heard over 2,000 km away on the island of Sumatra. Mount Tambora is known as an active stratovolcano on the island Sumbawa, Indonesia. Required fields are marked *. 2. Its eruptions in 1815 rocked … Ask them now to collect information on the top five worst volcanic eruptions; Mount Tambora 1816; Mount Pelee 1902; Krakatoa 1883; and Mount Unzen 1792. The ash and rocks that erupted out of Mount Vesuvius buried nearby towns and killed more than 2,000 people. Mount Tambora (8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E) is an active volcano in Indonesia. Mount Tambora is an active volcano located on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia. However, it lost much of its top during the 1815 eruption. Tanguy, J.-C.; Scarth A; Ribière C. & Tjetjep W.S. This killed tens of thousands of people around the world. The eruption destroyed a small Asian culture, known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom. Mount Tambora is a volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbava[?].. [1][4] Its massive crater is therefore a caldera. These cookies do not store any personal information. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This is a good website for me when I need to look up something like for my volcano project, Your email address will not be published. The eruption was so powerful that it caused climate changes around the world. Before the explosion, Tambora was 4,300 m (14,100 ft) high,[3] now it is only 2,722 m (8,930 ft) high. It’s about 57,000 years old. Mount Tambora Facts Featured. It launched 160 cubic kilometers – 160 km3 (38 cu mi) – of ash into the upper atmosphere. The sky rained ash for many days. 13 Easy DIY Halloween Decorations – Ideas and Inspiration, 10 Creative DIY Star Wars Christmas Holiday Crafts, Christmas in Germany: Facts About German Christmas Traditions, TT Rockstars Tips: How to Get Better at Times Tables Rock Stars. However, it lost much of its top during the 1815 eruption. [6] The often-cited figure of 92,000 people killed is believed to be overestimated.[7]. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The mountain blew its top off on April 10.All vegetation on several nearby islands died. Learn how your comment data is processed. The children should collect information on deaths, damage, explosive power and volume of material expelled. Dr Iain Stewart visits Mount Tambora, site of the largest known volcanic eruption of the last millennium, on the island of Sumbawa, Indonesia. An estimated 140 billion tonnes of ash, rock and debris were erupted, some landing over 1,000 km away. On 10 April 1815, Tambora produced the largest eruption known on the planet during the past 10,000 years. It now stands 9,348 feet (2,850 meters) high. This page was last changed on 11 October 2020, at 02:01. They are characterized by a steep profile unlike shield... #2 The initial eruption of Mount Tambora was thought to be cannon fire 1260km away. It has been estimated that Mount Tambora stood approximately 12,000 feet tall before the 1815 eruption when the top third of the mountain was completely obliterated. Many nearby explorers and traders thought... A tsunami with waves up to 4 metres high was triggered, and the sky was dark for two days. It is located in Italy, on the Gulf of Naples, about 9 miles from the city of Naples. It was the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history. Learn more about volcanoes by visiting our volcano resources page. Mount Tambora. Mount Etna is a stratovolcano which means it is a composite cone that rises dramatically. Before the eruption, Tambora was about 14,000 feet (4,300 meters) high. Krakatau is a famous volcano that sits between two islands in Southeast Asia. The island was about 5.5 miles long and 3 miles wide. It is also considered to be very dangerous due to its highly explosive eruptions. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Mount St. Helens. It was the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history. The volcano was formed by an active subduction zone. Mt. It shook the world in many ways, some you won’t believe. Mount Tambora, also called Mount Tamboro, Indonesian Gunung Tambora, volcanic mountain on the northern coast of Sumbawa island, Indonesia, that in April 1815 exploded in the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Mount Tambora erupted on April 10, by most accounts, and the eruption lasted from April 10 to April 15.The explosion, of Volcanic Explosivity Index 6-7, ejected an estimated 100 cubic km of melted rock, weighing approximately 2-3 × 10 14 kg.This left a caldera 7km (4 mi) across. Here are 12 Incredible facts about the 1815 eruption of Tambora… 1) 1816 Was Known As “The Year Without a Summer” Your email address will not be published. The volcano is located on the northern coast of Sumbawa island. What next? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The April 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was one of the most powerful ever. In 1815, it was one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian Archipelago. Mount Tambora Facts for Kids Curious Facts about Lightning Here are a few curious facts about lightning: More than 25 million streaks of lightning flash across Earth's surface annually.... Ying and Yang facts In practicing Feng Shui, one believes that everything must be in a state of balance. Crops failed in Europe and America and the following summer was known as the year without a summer. The explosion was heard on Sumatra island more than 2,000 km (1,200 mi) away. It is now 2,851 metres (9,354 feet) … This may seem a small total, but there were far fewer people living in the region in 1816. Mount Tambora is a stratovolcano. A small eruption occurred in 1967 and the volcano is still active today. It is on top of a subduction zone. Tambora, on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, exploded the world into a new era when it erupted 200 years ago. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 1816 became known as the "Year without a summer" because of the effect on North American and European weather. It is on top of a subduction zone. When the volcano erupted in 1815, it climaxed on 10 April. "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Most deaths from the eruption were from starvation and disease, as the fallout ruined farming in the local region. Geologists estimate it to be about 17,000 years old. Later eruptions have been smaller. 3. (1998). Adding to the disaster's massive scale, the huge amount of dust blasted into the upper atmosphere by the Tambora eruption contributed to a bizarre and highly destructive weather event the following year. 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