Landscaping enthusiasts have many options for achieving colorful yards in autumn. Manitoba maple: Northern hackberry: Ohio buckeye: Pawpaw: Peachleaf willow: Pin cherry: Pin oak: Pitch pine: Red maple: Red mulberry: Red oak: Red pine: Red spruce: Sassafras: Serviceberries: Shagbark hickory: Showy mountain-ash: Shumard oak: Silver maple: Striped maple: Sugar maple: Swamp white oak: Sycamore: Tamarack: Trembling aspen: Tulip tree: White ash: White birch: White oak: White spruce Once established, the Amur maple will have some drought resistance. Medium-sized tree; leaves grow up to 15 cm long, with three to five sharply-toothed lobes, and turn brilliant red in the fall; twigs, buds, flowers are bright red; maple key wings are angled at about 60°. deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. The sure way to tell them apart is that Norway Maple has milky sap. The Asian long-horned beetle has a diverse diet that, ominously, includes maple. The information contained here has been taken from “Trees in Canada” (Canadian Forest Service/NRCAN) and “Native Trees of Canada” by Tom Farrar. The sugar maple is a large tree with a densely rounded crown. Damp, open woods and streamsides, from southwestern British Columbia to northern California. They have flat, scale-like leaves, with small cones. Two outbreaks have occurred in Ontario so far – the latest in 2013 in Malton, where 7,500 trees were removed in an effort to contain the insect. ginnala. Here is a comparison of a Norway Maple leaf with that of Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum). A Japanese maple can be a focal point in many different types of garden designs. There is good evidence that Indigenous peoples of the In the right settings, this species may become invasive, so before planting it check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Balsam Fir. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. Acer / ˈ eɪ s ər / is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples.The genus is placed in the family Sapindaceae. Most maples are also moisture-seekers, and their roots may infiltrate water pipes or sewer lines if they are planted above them. Native Trees of Southwestern Ontario including pictures of white birch, blue beech, bitternut hickory, pignut hickory, big shellbark hickory, shagbark hickory, chestnut, hackberry, redbud and … Large branching, straight-trunked tree; leaves have five pointed lobes, and turn brilliant red in the fall; flowers are tiny, bell-shaped, and long-stalked; clustered maple keys have U-shaped wings that grow slightly apart. This is collected in sap pails hung on the trees. Most, especially those celebrated in Canada’s eastern hardwood forests, display brilliant reds and oranges. Shade tolerant, growing in moist floodplains and bottomlands, in southeastern hardwood forests from Ottawa to Montreal, and south in US to Tennessee. It is a fast-growing but short-lived maple, and in favorable conditions, it may grow as much as 80 feet in height. Anishinaabe, Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet), Mi’kmaq, From the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK and the Missouri Botanical Garden in the US. In shape and size, this small tree looks similar to the Japanese maple and may be used in a similar way as a specimen tree. Shade tolerant, growing in cool, moist areas from Nova Scotia and Quebec’s Gaspe Peninsula west to Saskatchewan, and south in the US as far as Georgia. Regionally, this species may be known as the rock maple or hard maple. Medium-sized, dense-crowned tree; leaves have three lobes and are long-stalked, the blades are hairy beneath, and turn orange or yellow-brown in the fall; yellowish-green flowers grow in hanging clusters; maple key wings are only slightly angled. Small tree or large shrub with short, crooked trunk, often multi-stemmed; leaves are yellowish green above and whitish below, with three lobes, and turn yellow or brown in the fall; light yellow flowers grow in dense, upright spikes; maple key This is … The paperbark maple is an excellent specimen tree for small landscapes, especially when planted near a deck or patio where it can be appreciated. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Each encloses a seed and Maples are trees and shrubs in the genus Acer, previously classified within the maple family Aceraceae, but now placed by some taxonomists in Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), which also includes horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastaneum). The hard, fine-grained wood of the larger Canadian maples is widely used for manufacturing furniture, flooring, and interior woodwork, as well as for bowls, toys, musical instruments, plywood and veneer. Leaf margins are classified by the type of edging that may be lobed, smooth, or toothed. Many varieties also develop thick exposed roots that make it hard to mow lawns; these types are better planted in a woodland setting or where the ground around them can be covered with mulch or a living ground cover other than grass. This is a small rounded tree with narrow upright branches. Greenish-white flowers in spring give way to red samaras, and the fall foliage is yellow or red. Three-lobed (or sometimes five-lobed) green leaves usually turn reddish in fall, though the particular hues can be unpredictable. The flowers, pollinated by wind or by insects, are clustered, whitish to light yellow-green, or sometimes red in colour, depending on the species. Hummingbirds and other birds also like maple flower nectar. Another desirable trait is the ability of many maples to tolerate drought. Here are 13 excellent maple tree species for your landscape. Upright, multi-branched habit. The Plant List Search this online database for information about one million plant species from around the world. Eastern hemlock. These Canadian maples will thrive in full-sun to partial-shade sun exposure and love all sorts of soil to grow in. The Japanese maple is a staple in many Japanese gardens, as well as in the world of bonsai. Climate change, resulting in warmer, drier weather overall, is perhaps the greatest threat to Canadian maples. Many people decide to plant maples because they work well as shade, street, and specimen trees. maple key wings are angled at about 145°. While all maple tree sap contains sugar, the sap of the sugar maple has the highest concentration. The dark-green leaves are quite large, with five lobes, but there is no fall color to speak of—the foliage remains green or may turn a yellowish-brown. These native trees are the best choice for tree planting in our area. Fungi and algae are excluded. Elm trees belong to the Ulmaceae family, particularly in the genus called Ulmus.This genus consists of 35 different species ranging from ornamental shade trees to forest trees. Boxelder has the largest range of all North American maples. J.L. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. The fast-growing tree, which is a cross between the red and silver maple, offers the best of both worlds. Common in hardwood forests in deep, well-drained soils, from Ontario to Maritimes and south in the US to Georgia and Kansas. One of the most common maple tree diseases is known as maple wilt. Tree Species List: The tree and shrub species listed below have been chosen because they are appropriate for the habitats surrounding the woodland at Westminster Ponds. It has since become one of the most prevalent trees. Cherry birch. S. Katz (1991). O'Hagan Trees sells a variety of trees including Maples, Oaks, Birches, Fruit Trees and More! The leaves typically have more lobes than other maples, and a finer texture. Innu, and Algonquin as well as various American groups. Its leaves generally have three lobes when the tree is young but the leaves on mature trees are not lobed. Maple species are also widely grown as ornamental trees on city streets and in yards across Canada, contributing aesthetic beauty, shade, erosion Note that the Norway Maple leaf has more points than the Sugar Maple leaf. It’s sturdy and doesn’t have an aggressive root system. Eastern Woodlands were the first to develop maple sugaring technologies; when Europeans arrived, the First Nations sold large quantities of maple sugar to the fur trading posts. It is not a popular landscape tree because it lacks fall color, but the sycamore maple can make a good shade tree and has good tolerance for salty conditions. Most of the maple species are deciduous woody plants, ranging from multi-stemmed shrubs to large upright trees with massive trunks. Trees available for pickup or delivery! in a range of habitats and at varying altitudes but prefer deep, moist, fertile soils. Streambanks, gravelly slopes and open woods from British Columbia (except northeastern BC) to Alberta foothills and south to the US, mainly from Oregon to Utah. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Moist soils, from southern Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario south to Florida and New Mexico. Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods. Leaves of the tree may change colors during the year. and female flowers are separate, within the same cluster, in separate clusters, or on separate trees, again depending on the species. same point at the base of the leaf. The interesting bark provides plenty of winter interest. Spring foliage is burgundy, turning green in summer, then yellow or yellow-orange in fall. Rather than the palmate lobes found on the classic maple, this species has lobeless elongated leaves with pointed tips and corrugated texture. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. Maples are generally The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Blue beech. Along waterways and rich, moist bottom lands in southeastern Great Lakes and St. Lawrence forest region and through most of eastern US. The leaf of the maple tree is a key part of Canada’s flag. As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. Even in zone 5, a severe cold spell in winter can cause severe dieback, and in the southern part of the range, it benefits from some shade to prevent leaf scorch. They turn yellowish or brown in the fall; flowers are densely clustered; maple keys are very large, with wings up to 5 cm Male These trees are commonly native to North Temperate regions and most of them are popularly cultivated for their attractive foliage and incredible height. Many plant species within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with hornbeam maple. Acer ginnala is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, carrying the label Acer tataricum subsp. Medium sized, short-trunked, spreading tree up to 35 m high; leaves light green above, silvery-white below, and deeply lobed. The leaves are either green or red and come in a wide variety of shapes and textures—there are thousands of cultivars. It also is sometimes called by the common name Siberian maple. It is regarded as the oldest maple in Canada. The sycamore maple is one of the more massive maples, featuring a dense rounded crown. Harriet V. Kuhnlein and Nancy J. Turner, “Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Indigenous Peoples. control and surface water management. The spout which is inserted into the tree when tapping maple trees for sap is called a spile. Sugar Maple is one of Toronto’s best-loved trees. The giant Comfort Maple of Ontario is one such specimen that serves as a regular tourist draw. Maples yield wood used by Indigenous peoples for many purposes, from basketry to fish traps, snowshoes, bows, spear handles, paddles, and spindle whorls. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. Although there are about 150 known species of maples, only seven. The silver maple is found south from Ontario, throughout the Eastern United States and into Florida. The fall colours are due to the production of pigments called anthocyanins (responsible for the red colours) and/or the presence of carotenoids (orange and yellow) in the leaves after the green chlorophyll breaks down. Farrar, J. L., Trees in Canada (1995). The Freeman’s maple is a hybrid variety with gorgeous colorful foliage that reveals itself at the turn of the season in the fall. produce wood with contorted grain patterns – known as “bird’s eye maple” – that is in demand by woodworkers. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic five-lobed, palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. Maples are famous for their brilliant fall colours. It is usually grown as a small upright tree but can also be grown as a shrub if left unpruned. Because the tree is so fast growing, the wood is brittle and branches break off without warning, according to “The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees of the World,” by Tony Russel, Catherine Cutler and Martin Walters. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Suitable zones for planting: 5-8 Tall, spreading tree; dark green leaves are very large with five lobes, and turn golden yellow in the fall; yellowish flowers grow in drooping clusters; maple keys are hairy with wings usually angled at about 45°. Maple Syrup: Maple tree sap starts running as the spring warmer weather approaches and the sun is higher in the sky.Tapping into the sugar maple tree species produces a clear watery sap with a light woody taste. Fall colors vary considerably depending on cultivar; yellows, red-purples, and bronze hues are all available. The three-lobed leaves are medium green on the top surfaces, with bottom surfaces that are gray-green. The red maple lives up to its name at many points throughout the year. Conifers are also known as softwoods. Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage more closely resembles that of the hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). Fern leaf maple Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium' 5m tall: zone 5: Broad, deeply cut green leaves turn a brilliant scarlet in the fall. Some trees may have leaves sporting several of these colors at once. It also features beautiful, vibrant colours in most seasons. Most maples are shallow-rooted trees that can push up sidewalks and other paving surfaces if planted too close. Small tree or multi-stemmed shrub; leaves have three to five lobes, and turn yellow to red in the fall; yellowish green flowers grow in small clusters; maple key wings are paired in a V-shape. Acer negundo (Manitoba maple or box-elder). in mid-western North America, and the only maple with pinnately compound leaves. Maple is one of the most popular trees in Canada. Fall color also varies according to variety, ranging from greenish-yellow to red to burgundy. The species and common names for this maple come from the fact that the leaves are similar to those of the sycamore (Platanus). Other varieties usually feature yellow hues in fall. This is especially true when it comes to identifying trees such as oak and maple trees that have lobed leaves. Located five minutes outside of Peterborough, Ontario. The Sugar Maple is a very popular choice for Southwestern Ontario because it is tolerant to a variety of soils. Maple Wilt. In. of maples can be turned into baskets, ropes and even clothing, and the large leaves as a surface for laying food on. Maples grow Also known as field maple or common maple, the hedge maple is a small- to medium-sized tree that can serve as a shade tree in small landscapes or can be pruned to serve as a hedge plant in larger landscapes.Medium-green foliage gives way to yellow colors in fall. Beetle, have caused significant damage to maples. Ten maple species are native to Canada, perhaps the best known being sugar maple (Acer saccharum) of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. 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