Taxonomic studies on the Sicilian elms: leaf structure of their species and hybrids. The tree typically grows to < 30 m (98 ft) and bears a rounded crown. The elms of Omali Voiou: «Oι εκκλησίες της Oμαλής Bοΐου» [:The Churches of Omali Voiou], photograph 7 (p.25): www.scribd.com, The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: greeka.com/ionian/corfu/corfu-villages/strinilas-corfu.htm; manfred-peters.de/Titel_Korfu_Tip_Nord.htm, European Tree of the Year 2013, facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=655819444441287&set=a.366730233350211.84042.112234408799796&type=1&relevant_count=1&ref=nf, sullystrees.weebly.com/list-of-trees-by-french-departements.html, Photograph of the great elms on Long Melford Green (Francis Frith Collection, images.francisfrith.com), S. R. Badmin's 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', Victoria and Albert Museum. Over 70 species found in the UK, from all the native trees to the common non-natives. U. minor, Villeseque-lande, France, planted 17th century. However, field elm is genetically highly variable; Italian specimens when inoculated with the pathogen displayed between 15 and 100% dieback and between 70 and 100% wilting, whereas with trees tested in Spain, the variability ranged from 5 to 100% dieback, and 20 to 95% wilting. The tree's typical habitat is low-lying forest along the main rivers, growing in association with oak and ash, where it tolerates summer floods as well as droughts. [42] The Long Melford elms were painted in 1940 by the watercolourist S. R. Badmin in his 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', now in the Victoria and Albert Museum. [22], U. minor has been introduced to the southern hemisphere, notably Australasia and Argentina. inval. Elm Yellows in Europe. However, it’s still under threat, along with the wildlife that relies on it. Ulmus minor. It's an A-Z tree guide in your pocket. These are dispersed by wind. italica, 'Mediterranean Elm' (1913), distinguished by its 14 to 18 pairs of leaf-veins,[48] was accepted, despite the wide source-area claimed for it ("Italy, Spain, Portugal and Algeria"), as U. carpinifolia var. The relatively small leaf is oval to elongated-ovate and glossy dark green. (2013). leaf blades without marginal cilia, winter bud scales red-brown to brown or dark brown, with white or pale cilia near the margins, and samara pubescent on only the central vein of wing (vs. U. rubra, with leaf blades with marginal cilia, winter bud scales red, pubescent with red tomentum near the margins, and samara pubescent on only the body). It is in flower from February to March, and the seeds ripen from May to June. [32][33][34], In France, a tree reputedly over 650 years old survived in the centre of Biscarrosse south of Bordeaux until the summer of 2010, when it finally succumbed to Dutch elm disease. Ulmus minor Mill., the Field Elm, is by far the most polymorphic of the European species, although its taxonomy remains a matter of contention.Its natural range is predominantly south European, extending to Asia Minor; its northern outposts are the Baltic islands of Öland and Gotland, [1] although it may have been introduced here by man. Clive Stace (1997) wrote of the British elms "The two-species (glabra and minor) concept of Richens is not sufficiently discriminating to be of taxonomic value". Ulmus synonyms, Ulmus pronunciation, Ulmus translation, English dictionary definition of Ulmus. See NOTES on ID. still stands (2013) in the city of Sliven, Bulgaria; other veterans are said to survive in the village of Samuilovo, 7 km from Sliven. It has been used in wood turning, and to make boats and boat parts, furniture, wheel hubs, wooden water pipes, floorboards and coffins. Nevertheless, it is Richens’ classification which has been the most commonly adopted in recent years, although it is not used in Flora Europaea [15]. It attains a height of approx. Registered in England No. Ulmus glabra: leaf blade with a strongly inequilateral base, with one side partially concealing the petiole, the apex sometimes with 3 acuminate lobes, and branches lacking corky wings (vs. U. procera, with a leaf … [55] The resulting hybrid has not yet been given a formal botanical name, though there are cultivated forms such as 'Recerta' and 'Fiorente' (see Hybrid cultivars). suberosa (Moench) Rehder - the so-called 'Cork-barked elm', korkulme (Germany) or wiąz korkowa (Poland), as a genetically random, maritime or juvenile form of U. minor, insufficiently differentiated to merit varietal status, its name a relic of taxonomic conservatism.[53][54]. [5] He concluded, however, that owing to incomplete field-research at the time of writing, it was "not possible to present an overall breakdown of the European Field Elm into regional varieties". Keep in touch with the nature you love without having to leave the house. A distinguishing feature of this wych elm cultivar is its bright yellow leaves when growing in full sun. Glossy, flat and smooth but leathery to the touch, and double toothed, 6–15cm in length. Delivery is free. nos. ), Termitts Farm near Hatfield Peverel, Essex (25 m high, 145 d.b.h. [13] Ulmus minor in France generally begins to flower and fruit when aged 10 years.[14]. A phoenix from the ashes, the field elm has been able to recover from the decimation of Dutch elm disease thanks to its ability to grow easily. Ulmus minor – European field elm, Smooth-leaved elm Fast-growing tall tree with a dense crown and a variable manner of growth, from broad fan-shaped to broad oval. ID: R955WM (RF) smooth-leaf elm (Ulmus minor, Ulmus campestris, Ulmus carpinifolia), branch with cork ledges, Germany Leaves are bright green which may vary in intensity depending on position and exposure to sunlight. Shading Capacity Rated as Moderately Dense in Leaf. Elm, field (Ulmus minor) A phoenix from the ashes, the field elm has been able to recover from the decimation of Dutch elm disease thanks to its ability to grow easily. (2005). Take part in our Nature's Calendar survey. The field elm is native to much of Europe, but not to the UK. Autumnal leaf of an Elm tree - possibly English Elm / Ulmus procera or Field Elm / Ulmus minor, or maybe European Elm. [52] Although Richens did not have the evidence to prove it, he was correct in recognising a series of clones and grouping them together as a variable species."[11]. By sturdy short-spreading branches, hairy surface grew at Amwell, Herts., measuring 40 m in height and cm... 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